United States Department of Veterans Affairs
United States Department of Veterans Affairs

Office of Construction & Facilities Management:
Historic Preservation

Historic Properties in France: Pershing Hall, Paris, 1880

Pershing Hall is a large townhouse located in Paris at 49 Rue Pierre Charron, one block off the Champs d'Elysee at Golden. The land is 540 square meters, and the building contains 3200 square meters of space. It was acquired in 1928 by the American Legion, who established it as a memorial to General John J. Pershing and the World War I American Expeditionary Forces (AEF). After the financial crash of 1929, the U.S. Government provided funding to purchase the building in 1935. While title was to remain with the U.S., the operation and control was delegated to the American Legion for the use and benefit of WWI veterans. In 1982, the American Legion terminated its official connection with the building and the Pershing Hall Operating Committee was formed to manage the property on a non-profit basis.

In 1991, Public Law 102-86 was enacted to place Pershing Hall under the custody and control of the Department of Veterans Affairs, to provide continued management and financial support to an appropriate Pershing and AEF memorial.

Preservation concerns are governed by French historic preservation laws and regulations.

History:

Event Year
Napoleon III ceded land to Duc Galliera 1864
Land sold to Vicomte de Paris 1870
Original Townhome Built 1882
American Legion (Paris Post No. 1) bought land to construct Memorial 1928
Dedicated by French President Paul Doumer 1931
Pledges ceased, depression, debt; American Legion Lobbied Congress
Purchased by U.S. Government (Congress relieved debt- P.L. 74-1174);
Run by Legion as legal custodian, bldg. as World War I Veterans Memorial 1935
U.S. Government received Title; 1936
German occupation - locked bldg. & gave keys to Swiss 1940
American Legion ceases operations; gave key to U.S. Embassy; legal limbo 1982
Pershing Hall Operations Committee granted 13 leases in building 1990
VA acquires property by PL 102-86 1991
Major renovation for Memorial and commercial development; leases broken 1994