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VA Facilities – History and Fun Facts 

Dayton facilities Oldest VA Facilities
The three oldest VA facilities that are currently operating are Togus in ME (1866), Dayton in OH (1867), and Milwaukee, WI (1867). These three started out as National Homes for Disabled Veteran Soldiers and became part of the VA system in the 1920s with the development of the Veterans Bureau.

Unusual VA Properties:
VA owns many facilities with interesting history. For example the oldest VA owned structure is old water driven mill, built about 1735 on the bank of the Susquehanna River in Perry Point, Maryland. Perry Point, MD>Arrowheads 3000 years old reveal much Susquehanna Indian activity on the land.  The mansion at Perry Point that was build just a few years later after the water mill, was the heart of a plantation on land VA later used to build a psychiatric hospital.  It was constructed from bricks brought as ballast on ships from England.  Title records trace the property back to a land grant from Lord Baltimore.  During the Civil War, the Union Army had a cavalry mule and horse training station there.  The US Government used the grounds during World War I for a nitrate munitions plant.  A village of small homes for the workers is nestled around the community center, later used as the first veteran’s hospital building on the site.<br><br>Other distinct treasures include the Chapel at the VA hospital in Bronx, New York, the only portion remaining from a former Catholic girls orphanage that VA converted to hospital use.<br><br><img src=Elegant Dewey House at VA’s North Chicago, Illinois, hospital was built by noted Congressman and Treasury under secretary Charles Dewey, who also standardized the size and design of today’s money.

Lebanon, PAAt Lebanon, Pennsylvania, VA hospital, a Pennsylvania Dutch stone farmhouse and outbuildings remain from its earlier use as a farm.

The Gothic stone Smyth Tower at the Manchester, New Hampshire, VA Medical Center was the Smyth Tower Manchester, New Hampshirehideaway retreat of former New Hampshire Governor Fredrick Smyth, who later served on the Board of Managers of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, a predecessor agency of VA.

Kit Carson Chapel at the VA Medical Center in Fort Lyon, Colorado was built from the rubble of the fort building in which the famed cowboy died.

Two 1905 buildings remain from a School for the Blind and later Home for Inebriates at Knoxville, Iowa, VA Medical Center.

VA even maintains the airplane hanger at Hines, Illinois, used by aviator Charles Lindbergh. Formerly the Checkerboard Airfield, from there, he inaugurated the airmail postal service from Chicago to St. Louis.

VA’s newest and most recent acquisition from Congress is Pershing Hall in Paris, France, built in 1882 by the Count of Paris who was the Bourbon pretender to the French crown. The American Legion for a memorial bought the town home to General John Pershing and the World War I American Expeditionary Forces.

VA Central OfficeVA’s Headquarters Building site across Lafayette Square from the White House in Washington, D.C. came with a great history. Prior to 1869, the grand town homes of high government officials and Presidents James Buchanan and Benjamin Harrison were located there. In 1918, a new office building was built, and the Treasury Department bought it for their veterans programs that eventually became VA.





Additional sources of VA History:
A Brief History of the VA

Article about the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers

History of VA Healthcare

VA History Highlights
 

 



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