Offerors Checklist
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Technical Standards |
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Products or Component |
§ 1194.21 Software applications and operating systems. |
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(a) When software is designed to run on a system that has a keyboard, product function shall be executable form a keyboard where the function itself or the result of performing a function can be discerned textually. |
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(b) Applications shall not disrupt or disable activated features of other products that are identified as accessibility features, where those features are developed and documented according to industry standards. Applications also shall not disrupt or disable activated features of any operating system that are identified as accessibility features where the application programming interface for those accessibility features has been documented by the manufacturer of the operating system and is available to the product developer. |
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(c) A
well-defined on-screen indication of the current focus shall be provided that
moves among interactive interface elements as the input focus changes. The
focus shall be programmatically exposed so that assistive technology can track
focus and focus changes. |
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(d) Sufficient information about a user
interface element including the identity, operation and state of the element
shall be available to assistive technology. When an image represents a
program element, the information conveyed by the image must also be available
in text. |
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(e) When bitmap images are used to
identify controls, status indicators, or other programmatic elements, the
meaning assigned to those images shall be consistent throughout an
application's performance. |
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(f) Textual information shall be provided
through operating system functions for displaying text. The minimum
information that shall be made available is text content, text input caret
location, and text attributes. |
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(g) Applications shall not override user
selected contrast and color selections and other individual display
attributes. |
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(h) When animation is displayed, the
information shall be displayable in at least one non-animated presentation
mode at the option of the user. |
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(i) Color coding shall not be used as the
only means of conveying information, indicating an action, prompting a
response, or distinguishing a visual element. |
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(j) When a product permits a user to
adjust color and contrast settings, a variety of color selections capable of
producing a range of contrast levels shall be provided. |
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(k) Software shall not use flashing or
blinking text, objects, or other elements having a flash or blink frequency
greater than 2 Hz and lower than 55 Hz. |
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(l) When electronic forms are used, the
form shall allow people using assistive technology to access the information,
field elements, and functionality required for completion and submission of
the form, including all directions and cues. |
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Identify Products or Component |
§ 1194.22 Web-based intranet and internet
information and applications. |
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(a) A text equivalent for every non-text
element shall be provided (e.g., via "alt", "longdesc",
or in element content). |
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(b) Equivalent alternatives for any
multimedia presentation shall be synchronized with the presentation. |
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(c) Web pages shall be designed so that
all information conveyed with color is also available without color, for
example from context or markup. |
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(e) Redundant text links shall be provided
for each active region of a server-side image map. |
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(f) Client-side image maps shall be
provided instead of server-side image maps except where the regions cannot be
defined with an available geometric shape. |
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(g) Row and column headers shall be
identified for data tables. |
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(h) Markup shall be used to associate data
cells and header cells for data tables that have two or more logical levels
of row or column headers. |
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(i) Frames shall be titled with text that
facilitates frame identification and navigation. |
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(j) Pages shall be designed to avoid
causing the screen to flicker with a frequency greater than 2 Hz and lower
than 55 Hz. |
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(k) A text-only page, with equivalent
information or functionality, shall be provided to make a web site comply
with the provisions of this part, when compliance cannot be accomplished in
any other way. The content of the text-only page shall be updated whenever
the primary page changes. |
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(l) When pages utilize scripting languages
to display content, or to create interface elements, the information provided
by the script shall be identified with functional text that can be read by
assistive technology. |
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(m) When a web page requires that an
applet, plug-in or other application be present on the client system to
interpret page content, the page must provide a link to a plug-in or applet
that complies with §1194.21(a) through (l). |
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(n) When electronic forms are designed to
be completed on-line, the form shall allow people using assistive technology
to access the information, field elements, and functionality required for
completion and submission of the form, including all directions and cues. |
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(o) A method shall be provided that
permits users to skip repetitive navigation links. |
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(p) When a timed response is required, the
user shall be alerted and given sufficient time to indicate more time is
required. |
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Note to §1194.22: 1. The Board interprets paragraphs (a) through (k) of this section as consistent with the following priority 1 Checkpoints of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 (WCAG 1.0) (May 5, 1999) published by the Web Accessibility Initiative of the World Wide Web Consortium:
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Section 1194.22 Paragraph |
WCAG 1.0 Checkpoint |
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(a) |
1.1 |
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(b) |
1.4 |
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(c) |
2.1 |
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(d) |
6.1 |
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(e) |
1.2 |
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(f) |
9.1 |
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(g) |
5.1 |
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(h) |
5.2 |
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(i) |
12.1 |
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(j) |
7.1 |
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(k) |
11.4 |
2. Paragraphs (l), (m), (n), (o), and (p) of this section are different from
WCAG 1.0. Web pages that conform to WCAG 1.0, level A (i.e., all priority 1
checkpoints) must also meet paragraphs (l), (m), (n), (o), and (p) of this
section to comply with this section. WCAG 1.0 is available at <http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/WAI-WEBCONTENT-19990505>.
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Identify Products or Component |
§ 1194.23 Telecommunications products. |
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(a) Telecommunications products or systems
which provide a function allowing voice communication and which do not
themselves provide a TTY functionality shall provide a standard non-acoustic
connection point for TTYs. Microphones shall be capable of being turned on
and off to allow the user to intermix speech with TTY use. |
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(b) Telecommunications products which
include voice communication functionality shall support all commonly used
cross-manufacturer non-proprietary standard TTY signal protocols. |
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(c) Voice mail, auto-attendant, and
interactive voice response telecommunications systems shall be usable by TTY
users with their TTYs. |
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(d) Voice mail, messaging, auto-attendant,
and interactive voice response telecommunications systems that require a
response from a user within a time interval, shall give an alert when the
time interval is about to run out, and shall provide sufficient time for the
user to indicate more time is required. |
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(e) Where provided, caller identification
and similar telecommunications functions shall also be available for users of
TTYs, and for users who cannot see displays. |
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(f) For transmitted voice signals,
telecommunications products shall provide a gain adjustable up to a minimum
of 20 dB. For incremental volume control, at least one intermediate step of
12 dB of gain shall be provided. |
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(g) If the telecommunications product
allows a user to adjust the receive volume, a function shall be provided to
automatically reset the volume to the default level after every use. |
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(h) Where a telecommunications product
delivers output by an audio transducer which is normally held up to the ear,
a means for effective magnetic wireless coupling to hearing technologies
shall be provided. |
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(i) Interference to hearing technologies
(including hearing aids, cochlear implants, and assistive listening devices)
shall be reduced to the lowest possible level that allows a user of hearing
technologies to utilize the telecommunications product. |
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(j) Products that transmit or conduct
information or communication shall pass through cross-manufacturer,
non-proprietary, industry-standard codes, translation protocols, formats or
other information necessary to provide the information or communication in a
usable format. Technologies which use encoding, signal compression, format
transformation, or similar techniques shall not remove information needed for
access or shall restore it upon delivery. |
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(k) Products which have mechanically
operated controls or keys, shall comply with the following: |
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(1) Controls and keys shall be tactilely
discernible without activating the controls or keys. |
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(2) Controls and keys shall be operable
with one hand and shall not require tight grasping, pinching, or twisting of
the wrist. The force required to activate controls and keys shall be 5 lbs.
(22.2 N) maximum. |
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(3) If key repeat is supported, the delay
before repeat shall be adjustable to at least 2 seconds. Key repeat rate
shall be adjustable to 2 seconds per character. |
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(4) The status of all locking or toggle
controls or keys shall be visually discernible, and discernible either
through touch or sound. |
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Identify Products or Component |
§ 1194.24 Video and multimedia products. |
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(a) All analog television displays 13
inches and larger, and computer equipment that includes analog television
receiver or display circuitry, shall be equipped with caption decoder
circuitry which appropriately receives, decodes, and displays closed captions
from broadcast, cable, videotape, and DVD signals. As soon as practicable,
but not later than July 1, 2002, widescreen digital television (DTV) displays
measuring at least 7.8 inches vertically, DTV sets with conventional displays
measuring at least 13 inches vertically, and stand-alone DTV tuners, whether
or not they are marketed with display screens, and computer equipment that
includes DTV receiver or display circuitry, shall be equipped with caption
decoder circuitry which appropriately receives, decodes, and displays closed
captions from broadcast, cable, videotape, and DVD signals. |
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(b) Television tuners, including tuner
cards for use in computers, shall be equipped with secondary audio program
playback circuitry. |
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(c) All training and informational video
and multimedia productions which support the agency's mission, regardless of
format, that contain speech or other audio information necessary for the
comprehension of the content, shall be open or closed captioned. |
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(d) All training and informational video
and multimedia productions which support the agency's mission, regardless of
format, that contain visual information necessary for the comprehension of
the content, shall be audio described. |
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