Citation Nr: 1040791 Decision Date: 10/29/10 Archive Date: 11/04/10 DOCKET NO. 07-05 117 ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Detroit, Michigan THE ISSUE Entitlement to an initial disability rating in excess of 10 percent for hyperkeratotic skin lesions of both feet. REPRESENTATION Veteran represented by: Disabled American Veterans ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD M. Moore, Associate Counsel INTRODUCTION The Veteran served on active duty from January 1979 to January 1999. This matter comes before the Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board) on appeal from a September 2006 rating decision of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Regional Office (RO) in Augusta, Maine, which granted service connection for hyperkeratotic skin lesions on both feet, assigning a 10 percent evaluation, effective April 20, 2006. In October 2006, the Veteran submitted a notice of disagreement and subsequently perfected his appeal in February 2007. His case is currently under the jurisdiction of the VA RO in Detroit, Michigan. In December 2009, the Board remanded the Veteran's claim of entitlement to an increased initial rating to the Appeals Management Center (AMC) for further evidentiary development, including obtaining any updated VA treatment records and scheduling the Veteran for a new VA examination. The Board is obligated by law to ensure that the AMC complies with its directives; where the remand orders of the Board are not complied with, the Board errs as a matter of law when it fails to ensure compliance. See Stegall v. West, 11 Vet. App. 268 (1998). A review of the record reflects that the AMC obtained updated VA treatment records from the VA Medical Centers (VAMCs) in Saginaw, Michigan and Detroit, Michigan. Additionally, the Veteran was afforded a new VA examination in January 2010. Accordingly, all remand instructions issued by the Board have been complied with and this matter is once again before the Board. FINDINGS OF FACT 1. The Veteran's service-connected hyperkeratotic skin lesions of the left foot are manifested by no more than moderate foot injury with pain and limitation of prolonged standing and walking. 2. The Veteran's service-connected hyperkeratotic skin lesions of the right foot are manifested by no more than moderate foot injury with pain and limitation of prolonged standing and walking. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. The criteria for an initial disability rating in excess of 10 percent for service-connected hyperkeratotic skin lesions of the left foot have not been met. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 1155, 5102, 5103, 5103A, 5107 (West 2002 & Supp. 2009); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.159, 3.321, 4.71a, Diagnostic Codes 5299-5284 (2010). 2. The criteria for a separate initial disability rating of 10 percent, but no higher, for hyperkeratotic skin lesions of the right foot have been met. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 1155, 5102, 5103, 5103A, 5107 (West 2002 & Supp. 2009); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.159, 3.321, 4.71a, Diagnostic Codes 5299-5284 (2010). REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS The Board has thoroughly reviewed all the evidence in the Veteran's claims file. While the Board has an obligation to provide reasons and bases supporting this decision, there is no need to discuss, in detail, the evidence submitted by the Veteran or on his behalf. See Gonzales v. West, 218 F.3d 1378, 1380-81 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (the Board must review the entire record, but does not have to discuss each piece of evidence). The analysis below focuses on the most salient and relevant evidence and on what this evidence shows, or fails to show, on the claim. The Veteran must not assume that the Board has overlooked pieces of evidence that are not explicitly discussed herein. See Timberlake v. Gober, 14 Vet. App. 122 (2000) (the law requires only that the Board address its reasons for rejecting evidence favorable to the Veteran). The Board must assess the credibility and weight of all evidence, including the medical evidence, to determine its probative value, accounting for evidence which it finds to be persuasive or unpersuasive, and providing reasons for rejecting any evidence favorable to the Veteran. Equal weight is not accorded to each piece of evidence contained in the record; every item of evidence does not have the same probative value. When all the evidence is assembled, the Board is responsible for determining whether the evidence supports the claim or is in relative equipoise, with the Veteran prevailing in either event, or whether a preponderance of the evidence is against a claim, in which case, the claim is denied. See Gilbert v. Derwinski, 1 Vet. App. 49 (1990). I. Veterans Claims Assistance Act of 2000 (VCAA) With respect to the Veteran's claim decided herein, VA has met all statutory and regulatory notice and duty to assist provisions. See 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5100, 5102, 5103, 5103A, 5106, 5107, 5126 (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.102, 3.156(a), 3.159, 3.326 (2010). Under the VCAA, when VA receives a complete or substantially complete application for benefits, it is required to notify the claimant and his representative, if any, of any information and medical or lay evidence that is necessary to substantiate the claim. See 38 U.S.C.A. § 5103(a) (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. § 3.159(b) (2010); Quartuccio v. Principi, 16 Vet. App. 183 (2002). In Pelegrini v. Principi, 18 Vet. App. 112, 120-21 (2004) (Pelegrini II), the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (Court) held that VA must inform the claimant of any information and evidence not of record (1) that is necessary to substantiate the claim; (2) that VA will seek to provide; and (3) that the claimant is expected to provide. Prior to the initial adjudication of the Veteran's claim, a letter dated in April 2006 fully satisfied the duty to notify provisions. See 38 U.S.C.A. § 5103(a) (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. § 3.159(b)(1) (2010); Quartuccio at 187. Additionally, the April 2006 letter informed the Veteran of how VA determines the appropriate disability rating or effective date to be assigned when a claim is granted, consistent with the holding in Dingess/Hartman v. Nicholson. See Dingess/Hartman, supra. The Board also concludes VA's duty to assist has been satisfied. The Veteran's service treatment records, VA treatment records, and VA examination reports are in the file. The Veteran has not identified any private treatment records that he wanted VA to obtain or that he felt were relevant to his claim. Notably, a February 2010 statement from the Veteran indicated that all of the treatment he has received for his service-connected foot disability was at the Saginaw and Detroit VAMCs. With respect to claims for increased ratings, the duty to assist includes, when appropriate, the duty to conduct a thorough and contemporaneous examination of the veteran. See Green v. Derwinski, 1 Vet. App. 121 (1991). In addition, where the evidence of record does not reflect the current state of the veteran's disability, a VA examination must be conducted. See Schafrath v. Derwinski, 1 Vet. App. 589 (1991); 38 C.F.R. § 3.327(a) (2010). The RO provided the Veteran with a VA examination for his foot disability most recently in January 2010. The examiner reviewed the Veteran's claims file and provided a thorough physical examination. Thus, the Board finds that the January 2010 examination is adequate for determining the disability rating for the Veteran's service-connected hyperkeratotic skin lesions of both feet. See Barr v. Nicholson, 21 Vet. App. 303, 311 (2007) (affirming that a medical opinion is adequate if it provides sufficient detail so that the Board can perform a fully informed evaluation of the claim). Additionally, there is no evidence indicating that there has been a material change in the severity of the Veteran's service- connected hyperkeratotic skin lesions of both feet since he was last examined. See 38 C.F.R. § 3.327(a) (2010). The duty to assist does not require that a claim be remanded solely because of the passage of time since an otherwise adequate examination was conducted. See VAOPGCPREC 11-95. Thus, the Board finds that a new VA examination is not necessary at this time. As there is no indication that any failure on the part of VA to provide additional notice or assistance reasonably affects the outcome of this case, the Board finds that any such failure is harmless. See Mayfield v. Nicholson, 19 Vet. App. 103, (2005), rev'd on other grounds, Mayfield v. Nicholson, 444 F.3d 1328 (Fed. Cir. 2006). II. Merits of the Claim Disability evaluations are determined by evaluating the extent to which a veteran's service-connected disability adversely affects his or her ability to function under the ordinary conditions of daily life, including employment, by comparing his or her symptomatology with the criteria set forth in the Schedule for Rating Disabilities. The percentage ratings represent as far as can practicably be determined the average impairment in earning capacity resulting from such diseases and injuries and the residual conditions in civilian occupations. Generally, the degrees of disability specified are considered adequate to compensate for considerable loss of working time from exacerbation or illness proportionate to the severity of the several grades of disability. See 38 U.S.C.A. § 1155 (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. § 4.1 (2010). Separate diagnostic codes identify the various disabilities and the criteria for specific ratings. If two disability evaluations are potentially applicable, the higher evaluation will be assigned to the disability picture that more nearly approximates the criteria required for that rating. Otherwise, the lower rating will be assigned. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.7 (2010). Any reasonable doubt regarding the degree of disability will be resolved in favor of the veteran. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.3 (2010). The veteran's entire history is reviewed when making a disability determination. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.1 (2010). Where the veteran timely appealed the rating initially assigned for the service- connected disability within one year of the notice of the establishment of service connection for it, VA must consider whether the veteran is entitled to "staged" ratings to compensate him for times since filing his claim when his disability may have been more severe than at other times during the course of his appeal. See Fenderson v. West, 12 Vet. App. 119 (1999). The evaluation of the same disability under various diagnoses, known as pyramiding, is generally to be avoided. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.14 (2010). The critical element in permitting the assignment of several ratings under various diagnostic codes is that none of the symptomatology for any one of the disabilities is duplicative or overlapping with the symptomatology of the other disability. See Esteban v. Brown, 6 Vet. App. 259, 261-62 (1994). The Veteran's service-connected hyperkeratotic skin lesions of both feet have been evaluated as 10 percent disabling under Diagnostic Codes 5299-5284, effective April 20, 2006. He seeks a higher rating. Where a veteran has been diagnosed as having a specific condition and the diagnosed condition is not listed in the Ratings Schedule, the diagnosed condition will be evaluated by analogy to closely-related diseases or injuries in which not only the functions affected, but the anatomical localizations and symptomatology, are closely analogous. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.20 (2010). In this case, the Veteran's diagnosis is not specified in the Rating Schedule. Thus, the Veteran has been rated by analogy under Diagnostic Code 5284 for other foot injuries. Under Diagnostic Code 5284, a 10 percent evaluation is assigned for a moderate foot injury. A 20 percent evaluation is assigned for a moderately severe foot injury. A 30 percent evaluation is assigned for a severe foot injury. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.71a, Diagnostic Code 5284 (2010). A 40 percent rating shall be assigned for actual loss of use of the foot. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.71a, Diagnostic Code 5284, Note (2010). The Veteran's service-connected foot disability has also been considered under Diagnostic Codes 7899-7819 for benign skin neoplasms. Under Diagnostic Code 7819, disabilities are to be rated as disfigurement of the head, face, or neck (Diagnostic Code 7800), scars (Diagnostic Codes 7801, 7802, 7803, 7804, or 7805), or impairment of function. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7819 (2007). The Board notes that 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Codes 7800- 7805 were recently amended, effective October 23, 2008. However, as the Veteran's claim was received in 2006 and this amendment applies only to applications for benefits received by VA on or after October 23, 2008, these changes do not apply to the instant claim. Accordingly, the Veteran's foot disabilities will be considered under the pre-October 23, 2008 rating criteria for skin disabilities. Under Diagnostic Code 7801, scars, other than head, face, or neck, that are deep or that cause limited motion, are evaluated by size. A 10 percent evaluation is assigned for such a scar with an area or areas exceeding 6 square inches (39 sq. cm.). A 20 percent evaluation is assigned for an area or areas exceeding 12 square inches (77 sq. cm.). A 30 percent evaluation is assigned for an area or areas exceeding 72 square inches (465 sq. cm.). A 40 percent evaluation is assigned for an area or areas exceeding 144 square inches (929 sq. cm.). See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7801 (2007). Scars in widely separated areas, as on two or more extremities or on anterior and posterior surfaces of extremities or trunk, will be separately rated and combined in accordance with § 4.25. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7801, Note (1) (2007). A deep scar is one associated with underlying soft tissue damage. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7801, Note (2) (2007). Under Diagnostic Code 7802, a 10 percent evaluation is assigned for scars, other than head, face, or neck, that are superficial and that do not cause limited motion, with an area or areas of 144 square inches (929 sq. cm.) or greater. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7802 (2007). Scars in widely separated areas, as on two or more extremities or on anterior and posterior surfaces of extremities or trunk, will be separately rated and combined in accordance with § 4.25. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7802, Note (1) (2007). A superficial scar is one not associated with underlying soft tissue damage. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7802, Note (2) (2007). Under Diagnostic Code 7803, a 10 percent evaluation is assigned for superficial, unstable scars. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7803 (2007). An unstable scar is one where, for any reason, there is frequent loss of covering of skin over the scar. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7803, Note (1) (2007). A superficial scar is one not associated with underlying soft tissue damage. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7803, Note (2) (2007). Under Diagnostic Code 7804, a 10 percent evaluation is assigned for superficial scars that are painful on examination. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7804 (2007). A superficial scar is one not associated with underlying soft tissue damage. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7802, Note (2) (2007). In the case of a superficial scar that is painful on examination, a 10 percent evaluation will be assigned for a scar on the tip of a finger or toe even though amputation of the part would not warrant a compensable evaluation. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7804, Note (2) (2007). Under Diagnostic Code 7805, other scars are rated on limitation of function of the affected part. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Code 7805 (2007). As referenced above, the Veteran most recently underwent a VA examination in January 2010. At that time, the Veteran reported a history of foot pain dating back to 1985, with worsening pain beginning in 1987. His present complaints included cramps in both calf muscles, only being able to walk about 100 yards without stopping, and not being able to sleep for more than four hours due to foot pain. He reported pain levels of one out of ten when sitting, eight out of 10 when walking, and two out of ten when wearing boots. The examiner observed active hyperkeratotic, well-localized overgrowth at the pressure points of both feet and dermatoglyphics over the surface of both feet, containing a glossy core with multiple capillary black dots. He also observed cracked, rough, and dry skin on the feet and that the right foot appeared worse than the left foot. He indicated that the Veteran applied topical urea cream to his feet daily and took Tylenol for the pain. He also indicated that the Veteran's hyperkeratotic skin lesions were shaved seven months prior and would grow back quickly if the Veteran did not wear special boots and apply the urea cream daily. The examiner concluded that the Veteran's foot condition would affect his ability to work in a manual labor setting or a setting that required prolonged standing, walking, or stair climbing. He did, however, indicate that the Veteran would be able to perform sedentary work. Previously, the Veteran underwent a VA examination in May 2006. At that time, the Veteran reported a history of painful growths on both feet, dating back to 1982. He indicated that he uses urea cream and has the lesions periodically shaven down. He reported localized pain without any systemic symptoms. The examiner observed a two centimeter by one centimeter area of hyperkeratotic, hard, thick skin on the ball of the second metatarsal of the left foot and a one centimeter by one centimeter area of hard, thick skin on the ball of the right foot, with no disfigurement. Both areas, as well as the surrounding skin, were tender to touch. The body surface area involved was 0.1 percent. The examiner diagnosed the Veteran with hyperkeratotic skin lesions of both feet, most likely corns, and concluded that the Veteran did not experience any functional limitation with regard to occupation or activities of daily living. The medical evidence of record also includes several treatment records relating to the Veteran's hyperkeratotic skin lesions of the feet. The treatment records note that the Veteran has been treated with prescription insoles and boots, which have been effective. Notably, treatment records from June 2007, April 2008, and December 2008 indicate that the Veteran reported no or significantly improved foot pain and that his keratoses were significantly improved. The medical evidence of record does not establish that the Veteran's service-connected hyperkeratotic skin lesions of the feet warrant more than a 10 percent disability rating under Diagnostic Codes 5299-5284. There is no evidence in the claims file to show that the Veteran's hyperkeratotic skin lesions result in a more than moderate foot injury. Notably, the earliest VA treatment records in the claims folder show that the Veteran has mild to moderate hyperkeratosis. See VA treatment record, February 2006. Subsequent VA treatment records show improvement and diminished or eliminated pain. See VA treatment records, June 2007, April 2008, December 2008. The skin lesions are limited to the ball of each foot and have been described as "well-localized." Although the Veteran has complained of pain and his healthcare providers have noted hyperkeratotic skin lesions, there is simply no evidence to support a finding of a moderately severe foot injury to warrant an increased rating of 20 percent. There is also no evidence of a severe foot injury or actual loss of use of the foot to warrant an even higher rating of 30 or 40 percent. As there is no indication that the Veteran's foot injury is more than moderate, an initial rating in excess of 10 percent cannot be granted under Diagnostic Codes 5299-5284. Although an increased rating cannot be granted under Diagnostic Codes 5299-5284, the Board finds that a separate 10 percent evaluation under Diagnostic Code 5299-5284 is appropriate for each foot for the entire period on appeal. The currently assigned Diagnostic Code 5284 does not distinguish between a unilateral and bilateral foot injury. The Board notes, however, that the rating criteria refer to "foot" and "the foot," not feet. As such, the Board finds that, conferring the Veteran the full benefit-of-the-doubt, each foot warrants a separate 10 percent rating under Diagnostic Code 5284 for a moderate foot injury. As noted above, the Board has also considered the Veteran's foot disabilities under Diagnostic Code 7819, which allows for the rating of benign skin neoplasms under Diagnostic Codes 7800-7805. However, the medical evidence does not allow for a rating in excess of 10 percent for each foot under these criteria. Notably, the only of these Diagnostic Codes to allow for a disability evaluation in excess of 10 percent is Diagnostic Code 7801 for scars that are deep or cause limited motion. However, there is no evidence in the claims file to indicate that the Veteran's hyperkeratotic skin lesions are deep or cause any limited motion. As such, a rating in excess of 10 percent for each foot cannot be granted under any of the appropriate skin rating criteria. Additionally, a separate evaluation cannot be granted under the skin diagnostic codes for the Veteran's foot disabilities. As the currently assigned rating under Diagnostic Code 5284 takes into account any pain or functional limitation, a separate rating under the skin codes would result in the above- mentioned pyramiding. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.14 (2010). The Board has reviewed the remaining diagnostic codes relating to the feet and skin. However, the record contains no medical evidence indicating that the Veteran's hyperkeratotic skin lesions of the feet are manifested by symptoms other than those discussed above. As such, an increased rating cannot be assigned under Diagnostic Codes 5276-5283 or 7806-7833. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.71a, Diagnostic Codes 5276-5283 (2010); 38 C.F.R. § 4.118, Diagnostic Codes 7806-7833 (2007). Additionally, there is no evidence indicating that the severity of Veteran's hyperkeratotic skin lesions have fluctuated throughout the appeals period to warrant staged ratings. Thus, the assignment of staged ratings is not appropriate. See Fenderson, supra. In reaching the above-stated conclusions, the Board has considered the applicability of the benefit-of-the-doubt doctrine. However, as the preponderance of the evidence is against the Veteran's claim of entitlement to an increased rating, that doctrine is not applicable. See 38 U.S.C.A. § 5107(b) (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. § 3.102 (2010); see also Ortiz v. Principi, 274 F.3d 1361, 1365 (Fed. Cir. 2001). The Board has also considered the potential application of other various provisions, including 38 C.F.R. § 3.321(b)(1), for exceptional cases where schedular evaluations are found to be inadequate. See Schafrath v. Derwinski, 1 Vet. App. 589 (1991). Ordinarily, the VA Schedule will apply unless there are exceptional or unusual factors which would render application of the schedule impractical. See Fisher v. Principi, 4 Vet. App. 57, 60 (1993). According to the regulation, an extraschedular disability rating is warranted upon a finding that the case presents such an exceptional or unusual disability picture with such related factors as marked interference with employment or frequent periods of hospitalization that would render impractical the application of the regular schedular standards. See 38 C.F.R. § 3.321(b)(1) (2010); Fanning v. Brown, 4 Vet. App. 225, 229 (1993). In Thun v. Peake, 22 Vet. App. 111, 115-16 (2008), the Court set forth a three-step inquiry for determining whether a veteran is entitled to an extraschedular rating. First, as a threshold issue, the Board must determine whether the veteran's disability picture is contemplated by the rating schedule. If so, the rating schedule is adequate and an extraschedular referral is not necessary. If, however, the veteran's disability level and symptomatology are not contemplated by the rating schedule, the Board must turn to the second step of the inquiry, that is whether the veteran's exceptional disability picture exhibits other related factors such as those provided by the regulation as "governing norms." These include marked interference with employment and frequent periods of hospitalization. Third, if the first and second steps are met, then the case must be referred to the VA Under Secretary for Benefits or the Director of the Compensation and Pension Service to determine whether, to accord justice, a veteran's disability picture requires the assignment of an extraschedular rating. With regard to the Veteran's service-connected hyperkeratotic skin lesions of the left and right foot, the evidence of record does not reflect that the Veteran's disability picture is so exceptional as to not be contemplated by the rating schedule. There is no unusual clinical picture presented, nor is there any other factor which takes the disability outside the usual rating criteria. The rating criteria for the Veteran's currently assigned 10 percent disability ratings under Diagnostic Codes 5299-5284 contemplate his level of symptomatology. Specifically, the broad language of the criteria (moderate, moderately severe, or severe foot injuries) account for all of the Veteran's reported symptoms, including pain and some functional limitations. As the Veteran's disability picture is contemplated by the rating schedule, the threshold issue under Thun is not met and any further consideration of governing norms or referral to the appropriate VA officials for extraschedular consideration is not necessary. In short, the evidence does not support the proposition that the Veteran's service-connected disability presents such an exceptional or unusual disability picture as to render impractical the application of the regular schedular standards and to warrant the assignment of an extraschedular rating under 38 C.F.R. § 3.321(b)(1) (2010). Thus, referral of this issue to the appropriate VA officials for consideration of an extraschedular evaluation is not warranted. ORDER Entitlement to an initial disability rating in excess of 10 percent for hyperkeratotic skin lesions of the left foot is denied. Entitlement to a separate disability rating of 10 percent for hyperkeratotic skin lesions of the right foot is granted, effective April 20, 2006, subject to the laws and regulations governing the award of monetary benefits. ____________________________________________ BARBARA B. COPELAND Veterans Law Judge, Board of Veterans' Appeals Department of Veterans Affairs