Decision Date: 07/31/95 Archive Date: 08/03/95 DOCKET NO. 93-17 789 ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Jackson, Mississippi THE ISSUE Entitlement to retroactive payment of benefits under the Restored Entitlement Program for Survivors (REPS). REPRESENTATION Appellant represented by: Alabama Department of Veterans Affairs ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD Christine E. Puffer, Associate Counsel INTRODUCTION The veteran had active service from July 1968 to March 1969. He died in March 1969, while on active duty. This matter comes before the Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board) on appeal from a June 1992 decision of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Jackson, Mississippi, Regional Office (RO) which denied entitlement to the benefit sought on appeal. By Board decision of June 1971, the appellant was recognized as one of the veteran's children. CONTENTIONS OF APPELLANT ON APPEAL The appellant contends that the RO was incorrect in denying retroactive payment of REPS benefits for certain periods of time prior to March 1992. He asserts that the RO's denial of benefits was based on an unlawful regulation, which has been overturned. He notes that he received Dependency and Indemnity Compensation until turning age 18 on January 2, 1987, and is seeking benefits from the date he entered full- time post-secondary school. He maintains that the RO knew of his entitlement to REPS benefits, but failed to inform him. DECISION OF THE BOARD The Board, in accordance with the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 7104 (West 1991), has reviewed and considered all of the evidence and material of record in the veteran's claims file. Based on its review of the relevant evidence in this matter, and for the following reasons and bases, it is the decision of the Board that the evidence supports the claim for retroactive payment of REPS benefits. FINDINGS OF FACT The appellant first became eligible for REPS benefits when he was between the ages of 18 and 22, and was enrolled full time in an approved post-secondary school. CONCLUSION OF LAW The criteria for granting retroactive REPS benefits are met. 38 C.F.R. § 3.812(f) (1994). REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION REPS benefits shall be paid, in relevant part, to the child of a member of the Armed Forces who died on active duty before August 13, 1981, provided that the child is between the ages of 18 and 21, not disabled, and attending a post- secondary educational institution. Public Law 97-377, Section 156, 96 Stat. 1929 (1982), quoted in Skinner v. Brown, 4 Vet.App. 141, 142 (1993). The record reflects that the veteran was killed while serving on active duty in March 1969. The appellant turned age 18 on January 2, 1987, and has reported attending post-secondary school. The appellant's application for REPS benefits was received in April 1992. In June 1992 the RO informed the appellant that his claim had been denied as it had been untimely filed. In fact, the relevant regulation, 38 C.F.R. § 3.812(f), delineates certain time limits for the payment of retroactive REPS benefits. However, the United States Court of Veterans Appeals (Court) held invalid subparagraphs (2) and (3) of 38 C.F.R. § 3.812(f), which imposed time-specific filing requirements for claims involving children's REPS benefits. See Skinner at 144. Furthermore, on appeal by the Secretary of the VA, the Federal Circuit Court found 38 C.F.R. § 3.12(f)(2)-(3) to be invalid as in excess of statutory authority. Skinner v. Brown, 27 F.3d 1571 (Fed.Cir. 1994). Given that 38 C.F.R. § 3.812(f)(2)-(3) has been determined to be an invalid regulation in excess of the Secretary's statutory authority to prescribe regulations implementing the REPS benefits, the time limit for filing a claim for retroactive REPS benefits is no longer applicable. Therefore, the appellant is entitled to REPS benefits from the first date that he became eligible; i.e., was between the ages of 18 and 22 and attending an approved post- secondary school on a full-time basis. Accordingly, the Board concludes that the appellant is entitled to retroactive payment of REPS benefits from the first date he satisfied relevant criteria. ORDER The appellant is entitled to retroactive payment of REPS from the first date he became eligible for the same. The benefit sought on appeal is allowed. CHARLES E. HOGEBOOM. Member, Board of Veterans' Appeals The Board of Veterans' Appeals Administrative Procedures Improvement Act, Pub. L. No. 103-271, § 6, 108 Stat. 740, ___ (1994), permits a proceeding instituted before the Board to be assigned to an individual member of the Board for a determination. This proceeding has been assigned to an individual member of the Board. NOTICE OF APPELLATE RIGHTS: Under 38 U.S.C.A. § 7266 (West 1991), a decision of the Board of Veterans' Appeals granting less than the complete benefit, or benefits, sought on appeal is appealable to the United States Court of Veterans Appeals within 120 days from the date of mailing of notice of the decision, provided that a Notice of Disagreement concerning an issue which was before the Board was filed with the agency of original jurisdiction on or after November 18, 1988. Veterans' Judicial Review Act, Pub. L. No. 100-687, § 402 (1988). The date which appears on the face of this decision constitutes the date of mailing and the copy of this decision which you have received is your notice of the action taken on your appeal by the Board of Veterans' Appeals. - 2 -