Citation NR: 9634024 Decision Date: 11/27/96 Archive Date: 12/04/96 DOCKET NO. 95-24 427 ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Milwaukee, Wisconsin THE ISSUES 1. Entitlement to an effective date prior to December 4, 1992 for the grant of disability compensation for left foot drop pursuant to the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151 (West 1991 & Supp. 1995). 2. Entitlement to an increased disability evaluation for left foot drop, currently rated 40 percent disabling. REPRESENTATION Appellant represented by: Wisconsin Department of Veterans Affairs WITNESS AT HEARING ON APPEAL Appellant ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD Michelle D. Doses, Associate Counsel INTRODUCTION The veteran had active service from March 1945 to July 1946. This appeal arises from a February 1995 rating decision granting disability compensation for the veteran’s left foot drop, effective December 4, 1992, the date the veteran filed his claim. A November 1995 rating action, implemented a hearing officer’s decision and assigned a 40 percent evaluation for left foot drop, effective December 4, 1992. CONTENTIONS OF APPELLANT ON APPEAL The veteran contends that the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) should compensate him for the period prior to December 1992. He asserts that he received an injury in 1968 by fault of VA physicians, has had a foot disability since then, and should be compensated for the period from 1968 to 1993. He further asserts that he did not file for compensation at an earlier date because he was receiving pension and was told that he could not collect both. Finally, he contends that, as the VA has acknowledged that his left foot drop has been established since 1968, and was aware of his condition at that time, he should be compensated from that time. He has also contended that an increased disability evaluation should be assigned for his left foot drop. DECISION OF THE BOARD The Board of Veterans’ Appeals (Board), in accordance with the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 7104 (West 1991 & Supp. 1995), has reviewed and considered all of the evidence and material of record in the veteran's claims file. Based on its review of the relevant evidence in this matter, and for the following reasons and bases, it is the decision of the Board that the preponderance of the evidence is against the veteran’s claim for entitlement to an effective date prior to December 4, 1992 for the grant of disability compensation for a left foot disability pursuant to the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151 and is against the veteran’s claim for an increased evaluation for left foot drop. FINDINGS OF FACT 1. All relevant evidence necessary for an equitable disposition of the veteran’s appeal has been obtained by the originating agency. 2. The date of the veteran’s hospitalization during which left foot drop was incurred was August 27, 1968 and his initial claim for disability compensation for a left foot drop pursuant to the provision of 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151 was received by the VA on December 4, 1992. 3. In a rating decision dated in February 1995 entitlement to disability compensation for left foot drop pursuant to the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151 was granted, effective December 4, 1992. 4. The veteran has complete left foot drop and the maximum evaluation for this disability has been assigned. CONCLUSION OF LAW 1. An effective date prior to December 4, 1992 for the grant of disability compensation for left foot drop pursuant to the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151 is not for assignment. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 1151, 5107, 5110(c) (West 1991 & Supp. 1995); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.358, 3.400(i) (1995). 2. A disability evaluation in excess of 40 percent for left foot drop is not for assignment. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 1155, 5107 (West 1991 & Supp. 1995); 38 C.F.R. §§ 4.68, Part 4, Codes 5165, 8521 (1995). REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS The veteran is seeking an effective date prior to December 4, 1992 for the grant of disability compensation for a left foot drop pursuant to the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151 and an increased disability evaluation for left foot drop. The veteran’s claims are “well-grounded” within the meaning of 38 U.S.C.A. § 5107(a). That is, he has presented claims which are plausible. The Board is also satisfied that all relevant facts have been properly developed and no further assistance to the veteran is required to comply with the duty to assist mandated by 38 U.S.C.A. § 5107(a). I. Effective date A VA hospitalization report, dated from August 1968 to September 1968, shows that the veteran was admitted for chronic low back pain, and, after surgery, complained of decreased sensation over his left lower leg. A claim for improved disability pension benefits was received by the Regional Office (RO) in September 1968. A statement from the veteran received in November 1968 shows that the veteran disagreed with the rating decision dated in October 1968 denying his claim for improved disability pension benefits. By rating action dated in January 1969 the veteran’s claim for improved disability pension benefits was granted based on his post operative status laminectomy for recurrent herniated nucleated pulposus with left foot drop and acute and chronic gout. A claim for benefits pursuant to 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151 for residuals of surgery at the VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1968 was received by the RO on December 4, 1992. 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151 provides that, where a veteran suffers an injury or an aggravation of an injury resulting in additional disability to the veteran by reason of VA hospital, medical, or surgical treatment, disability compensation shall be awarded in the same manner as if such disability or aggravation were service connected. The effective date of an evaluation and award of compensation based on disability due to hospitalization will be the date the injury or aggravation was suffered if the claim is received within 1 year after that date; otherwise it will be the date of receipt of the claim. 38 U.S.C.A. § 5110(c); 38 C.F.R. § 3.400(i). A formal claim or any statement in a communication showing an intent to file a claim for disability resulting from hospitalization under VA laws may be accepted as a claim. An informal claim is any communication or action, indicating an intent to apply for benefits. Such informal claim must identify the benefit sought. If a formal claim, application form, is received within 1 year from the date it was sent to the claimant, following the claimant’s prior to submission of an informal claim, it will be considered filed as of the date of receipt of the informal claim. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 3.154, 3.155 (West 1991 & Supp. 1995). While the veteran contends, and the Board finds his testimony to be credible, that the effective date for the grant of disability compensation for left foot drop pursuant to the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151 should be the date he incurred the disability, his claim was not received within one year after that date. It is noted that neither the veteran’s claim for pension received in September 1968 nor the statement received in November 1968, which specifically stated that the veteran disagreed with the rating decision denying his claim for pension, can be construed as either a formal or informal claim for benefits pursuant to the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151. The veteran did not specify that the benefit he sought was compensation for a disability resulting from hospitalization and did not show an intent at that time to file a claim for disability resulting from hospitalization. Thus, although VA was aware of a left foot disability in 1968, a claim for disability compensation pursuant to the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151 was not received until December 1992, after which date it could be determined that the veteran’s left foot disability was the result of VA hospitalization. Although the veteran states that he did not file for compensation at an earlier date because he was receiving pension and was told that he could not collect both, the Board is bound by the applicable laws and regulations, which provide that the effective date will be the date of receipt of the claim by VA when a claim is not submitted within one year of incurrence of the disability. The Board notes that VA does not have a duty to provide veterans and their dependents with personal notice of their eligibility for benefits. Hill v. Derwinski, 2 Vet.App. 451 (1991). Accordingly, the effective date of the date of receipt of the veteran’s claim for disability compensation for left foot drop, pursuant to the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151, as the effective date for the award of disability compensation pursuant to the provision of 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151, for the veteran’s left foot drop, was correctly assigned by the agency of original jurisdiction. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 1151, 5110(c); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.358, 3.400(i). II. Increased evaluation The veteran is also seeking an increased disability evaluation for left foot drop. An April 1995 VA examination report shows that postoperatively, the veteran developed loss of feeling in the left leg and had left foot drop. He complained of complete left foot drop with loss of feeling, severe weakness in the entire left leg, and atrophy of muscles. He has worn a left foot drop brace for complete left foot drop since 1968. On examination, he was found to have a complete left foot drop. He walked with a total left steppage gait and had complete sensory loss in the distribution of the sural nerve, superficial peroneal nerve, and lateral cutaneous nerve of the calf. He had an almost complete sensory deficit in the saphenous nerve distribution. He also had severe sensory deficit. There was complete loss of strength in the left ankle and no dorsiflexion of the left ankle, and, in essence, no voluntary motion of the left ankle. The diagnosis was complete left foot drop with severe left sided sciatica secondary to lumbosacral spine condition with herniated disk, status post multiple surgeries. By rating action dated in April 1995, the veteran’s disability evaluation for his left foot drop was increased to the maximum allowed under the rating schedule, however, a 30 percent disability evaluation was assigned as it was determined that he had a preexisting disability warranting a 10 percent evaluation. At an October 1995 hearing, the veteran testified that his left ankle swelled if he did a lot of walking and that he did not have control over his foot. The Board finds his testimony to be credible. By rating action dated in November 1995, the veteran’s disability evaluation was increased to 40 percent for his left foot drop based on the hearing officer’s decision that the medical evidence did not establish that the veteran had a preexisting disability of his left foot. Diagnostic Code 8521 provides for a maximum evaluation of 40 percent for complete foot drop. “The combined rating for disabilities of an extremity shall not exceed the rating for the amputation at the elective level, were amputation to be performed.” 38 C.F.R. § 4.68. The maximum evaluation that may be assigned for below the knee amputation is 40 percent. Diagnostic Code 5165. As the maximum evaluation has been assigned for the veteran’s left foot drop, a disability evaluation in excess of 40 is not for assignment. 38 U.S.C.A. § 1155; 38 C.F.R. §§ 4.68, Part 4, Codes 5165, 8521. ORDER Entitlement to an effective date prior to December 4, 1992 for the grant of disability compensation for left foot drop pursuant to the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 1151 is denied. Entitlement to an evaluation in excess of 40 percent for left foot drop is denied. MILO H. HAWLEY Acting Member, Board of Veterans' Appeals The Board of Veterans' Appeals Administrative Procedures Improvement Act, Pub. L. No. 103-271, § 6, 108 Stat. 740, 741 (1994), permits a proceeding instituted before the Board to be assigned to an individual member of the Board for a determination. This proceeding has been assigned to an individual member of the Board. NOTICE OF APPELLATE RIGHTS: Under 38 U.S.C.A. § 7266 (West 1991 & Supp. 1995), a decision of the Board of Veterans' Appeals granting less than the complete benefit, or benefits, sought on appeal is appealable to the United States Court of Veterans Appeals within 120 days from the date of mailing of notice of the decision, provided that a Notice of Disagreement concerning an issue which was before the Board was filed with the agency of original jurisdiction on or after November 18, 1988. Veterans' Judicial Review Act, Pub. L. No. 100-687, § 402, 102 Stat. 4105, 4122 (1988). The date which appears on the face of this decision constitutes the date of mailing and the copy of this decision which you have received is your notice of the action taken on your appeal by the Board of Veterans' Appeals. - 2 -