Citation Nr: 9821817 Decision Date: 07/17/98 Archive Date: 07/23/98 DOCKET NO. 97-33 388 ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Jackson, Mississippi THE ISSUE Entitlement to service connection for diabetes mellitus. REPRESENTATION Veteran represented by: Disabled American Veterans ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD B. P. Tierney, Associate Counsel INTRODUCTION The veteran served on active duty from March 1948 to December 1973. This appeal arises from an adverse decision of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Regional Office (RO) in Jackson, Mississippi, dated in August 1997. That decision denied, in pertinent part, the veteran’s claims of entitlement to service connection for diabetes mellitus. That denial of service connection was duly appealed. The case has been forwarded to the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (Board) for appellate review. CONTENTIONS OF VETERAN ON APPEAL The veteran contends that the use of prednisone for treatment of his service-connected dyshidrosis has caused or aggravated diabetes mellitus. DECISION OF THE BOARD The Board, in accordance with the provisions of 38 U.S.C.A. § 7104 (West 1991 & Supp. 1998), has reviewed and considered all of the evidence and material of record in the veteran’s claims files. Based on its review of the relevant evidence in this matter, and for the following reasons and bases, it is the decision of the Board that the evidence supports the grant of service connection for diabetes mellitus. FINDING OF FACT The use of prednisone for control of service-connected dyshidrosis caused diabetes mellitus. CONCLUSION OF LAW Diabetes mellitus is proximately due to a service-connected disease or disability. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 1110, 5107 (West 1991); 38 C.F.R. § 3.310 (1997). REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDING AND CONCLUSION At the outset, the Board finds that the veteran’s claims are well grounded, or plausible. 38 U.S.C.A. § 5107(a); Murphy v. Derwinski, 1 Vet. App. 78, 81-82 (1990). The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) therefore has a duty to assist the veteran in the development of facts pertinent to his claim. Id. In this regard, the Board is satisfied that all relevant facts have been developed, that available pertinent evidence has been obtained, and that the case is properly in appellate status. Service connection will be granted where the evidence shows that the disease or disorder was incurred in or aggravated by service . See 38 U.S.C.A. § 1110, 1131; 38 C.F.R. § 3.303(d) (1997). Service connection will be granted for disease or disability, which is diagnosed after discharge from military service, when all of the evidence establishes that such disease was incurred in service. Cosman v. Principi, 3 Vet. App. 303, 305 (1992); 38 C.F.R. § 3.303(d) (1997). Service connection is also provided for a disability, which is proximately due to, or the result of a service-connected disease or injury. 38 C.F.R. § 3.310(a) (1997). Any additional impairment of earning capacity resulting from an already service-connected condition, regardless of whether or not the additional impairment is itself a separate disease or injury caused by the service-connected condition, shall be compensated. [T]o the extent [that] such additional disability is literally a result of “personal injury suffered or disease contracted in line of duty,” under 38 U.S.C.A. § 1110, service connection should be established. Id. In such a case, the additional “disability” results from the original service-connected condition. Thus, pursuant to §§ 1110, 1131 and 38 C.F.R. § 3.310(a), when aggravation of a veteran’s non-service-connected condition is proximately due to or the result of a service-connected condition, such veteran shall be compensated for the degree of disability (but only that degree) over and above the degree of disability existing prior to the aggravation. Allen v. Brown, 7 Vet App 439 (1995) (citations omitted). Service connection was initially granted for dyshydrosis of the hands and feet in a rating decision dated in December 1975. VA outpatient treatment records show that in September 1979, the veteran was noted to have severe dyshidrosis, and was prescribed prednisone. Other VA outpatient treatment records show that in March 1993, while seeking treatment for his skin disorder, then in an uncontrolled flare-up, the veteran was noted to have expressed a strong desire for treatment with prednisone. The assessment was widespread eczema. Repeatedly in the subsequent treatment records, prednisone was found to be the only effective treatment. Notes of a May 1993, VA dermatologic consultation listed increased sugar as a possible side effect of prednisone. A VA hospitalization report in April 1994 noted that the veteran’s course in the hospital was uncomplicated except he was noted to have elevated sugar. It was reported that: Initially, this did require a sliding scale of Insulin, but he ha[d] subsequently had this discontinued as the steroids were tapered to every other day. He is, however, continuing to acquire 50 mg of prednisone every other day and is quite well aware of the potential complication of this. We have discussed this on numerous occasions. In July 1994, it was noted that the veteran was now diabetic and on an oral hypoglycemic. In January 1996, a VA treatment note again reported that prednisone could cause increased sugar. The veteran was examined in August 1996 by VA for compensation purposes. He was noted to be taking 50 mg of prednisone every other day. The diagnosis was severe, disabling dyshidrosis. It was noted that there had been considerable confusion as to the correct diagnosis and a review of skin biopsy reports would be helpful in arriving at a correct diagnosis. The examiner commented that regardless of the correct diagnosis, the skin disease was a disabling condition. The examiner concluded that the veteran’s use of prednisone for his skin lesion would complicate the control of his diabetes mellitus. In an addendum to the examination report received in June 1997, the same examiner wrote that the use of prednisone for the skin problem complicated the management of diabetes and increased the requirement for insulin and/or oral agents. The report of a September 1997 VA treatment note reveals a five year history of taking prednisone for dermatitis causing problems with diabetes control. The diagnosis was NIDDM (non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus). Analysis The VA medical examiner opined that prednisone complicated the management of diabetes mellitus and required increased amounts of insulin and/or oral agents to control the diabetes mellitus. In addition, several treatment notes list the possibility of increased blood sugar as one of the potential side effects of prednisone treatment. The Board also recognizes the veteran’s citation to The Physician’s Desk Reference, p. 2538 (1995), as supporting the proposition that prednisone may cause manifestation of latent diabetes mellitus. If the preponderance of the evidence is against the veteran’s claim, the claim is denied; if the evidence is in support of the claim or is in equal balance, the claim is allowed. See Gilbert v. Derwinski, 1 Vet. App. 49, 55 (1990). The VA examiner’s opinion was that the diabetes mellitus was aggravated by the prednisone treatment for his service connected skin disability, while medical professionals elsewhere in the record have suggested that diabetes mellitus is a potential side effect of prednisone treatment. The undisputed evidence is that the diabetes was either caused or aggravated by prednisone, provided as treatment for a service connected disability. Resolving reasonable doubt in the veteran’s favor, the Board concludes that the veteran’s diabetes mellitus is proximately due to his service connected skin disorder. Accordingly, the benefit sought on appeal is allowed and service connection for diabetes mellitus is granted. ORDER Service connection for diabetes mellitus is granted. Mark D. Hindin Member, Board of Veterans’ Appeals NOTICE OF APPELLATE RIGHTS: Under 38 U.S.C.A. § 7266 (West 1991 & Supp. 1998), a decision of the Board of Veterans’ Appeals granting less than the complete benefit, or benefits, sought on appeal is appealable to the United States Court of Veterans Appeals within 120 days from the date of mailing of notice of the decision, provided that a Notice of Disagreement concerning an issue which was before the Board was filed with the agency of original jurisdiction on or after November 18, 1988. Veterans’ Judicial Review Act, Pub. L. No. 100-687, § 402, 102 Stat. 4105, 4122 (1988). The date which appears on the face of this decision constitutes the date of mailing and the copy of this decision which you have received is your notice of the action taken on your appeal by the Board of Veterans’ Appeals. - 2 -