Citation Nr: 0810688 Decision Date: 04/01/08 Archive Date: 04/14/08 DOCKET NO. 06-00 388 ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in New York, New York THE ISSUES 1. Entitlement to an increased (compensable) disability rating for hearing loss of the left ear. 2. Entitlement to an increased disability rating for chondromalacia of the left knee, currently evaluated as 10 percent disabling. 3. Entitlement to an increased disability rating for chondromalacia of the right knee, currently evaluated as 10 percent disabling. REPRESENTATION Veteran represented by: Disabled American Veterans ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD L. B. Yantz, Associate Counsel INTRODUCTION The veteran served on active duty from December 1975 to December 1979. This matter has come before the Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board) on appeal from a July 2004 rating decision of the St. Petersburg, Florida Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Regional Office (RO). Thereafter, the veteran's file was transferred to the RO in New York, New York. In a May 1980 rating decision, the New York RO granted service connection for hearing loss of the left ear and assigned a 0 percent rating, effective December 2, 1979. The veteran did not appeal this rating decision with regard to this issue. In a November 1981 rating decision, the New York RO granted service connection for bilateral knee chondromalacia and assigned a 10 percent rating, effective December 2, 1979. The veteran did not appeal this rating decision. In a November 1983 rating decision, the New York RO reduced the disability rating for the veteran's service-connected bilateral knee chondromalacia to 0 percent, effective February 1, 1984. The veteran perfected a timely appeal of this rating decision. In June 1986, the Board denied his claim for an increased (compensable) rating for bilateral knee chondromalacia. In July 1996, the veteran filed an increased rating claim for his bilateral knee chondromalacia. In an August 1996 rating decision, the New York RO granted service connection for: (1) chondromalacia of the left knee, assigning a 10 percent rating, effective July 3, 1996; and (2) chondromalacia of the right knee, assigning a 10 percent rating, effective July 3, 1996. In September 2003, the veteran filed the present increased rating claims for his hearing loss of the left ear, chondromalacia of the left knee, and chondromalacia of the right knee. For reasons explained below, the issues of entitlement to an increased disability rating for chondromalacia of the left knee and entitlement to an increased disability rating for chondromalacia of the right knee are addressed in the REMAND portion of the decision below and are REMANDED to the New York RO via the Appeals Management Center (AMC) in Washington, DC. FINDINGS OF FACT 1. The results of an October 2005 VA audiological examination show that the veteran had Level I impairment in his left ear. 2. The results of a September 2006 VA audiological examination show that the veteran had Level I impairment in his left ear. 3. Service connection is not in effect for hearing loss of the right ear; therefore, Level I impairment is assigned for the right ear. See 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.383, 4.85(f) (2007). CONCLUSION OF LAW The criteria for an increased (compensable) disability rating for hearing loss of the left ear have not been met. 38 U.S.C.A. § 1155 (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.321(b)(1), 4.85, 4.86, Diagnostic Code 6100 (2007). REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION The Veterans Claims Assistance Act (VCAA) The VCAA, codified at 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5100, 5102, 5103A, 5106, 5107, and 5126, was signed into law on November 9, 2000. Implementing regulations were created, codified at 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.102, 3.156(a), 3.159, and 3.326 (2007). VCAA notice consistent with 38 U.S.C.A. § 5103(a) and 38 C.F.R. § 3.159(b) must: (1) inform the claimant about the information and evidence not of record that is necessary to substantiate the claim; (2) inform the claimant about the information and evidence that VA will seek to provide; (3) inform the claimant about the information and evidence that the claimant is expected to provide; and (4) request or tell the claimant to provide any evidence in the claimant's possession that pertains to the claim. Pelegrini v. Principi, 18 Vet. App. 112, 120-121 (2004) (Pelegrini II). This fourth "element" of the notice requirement comes from the language of 38 C.F.R. § 3.159(b)(1). Charles v. Principi, 16 Vet. App. 370, 373-74 (2002); Quartuccio v. Principi, 16 Vet. App. 183, 186-87 (2002). The United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (Court) held in Pelegrini II that VCAA notice, as required by 38 U.S.C.A. § 5103(a) (West 2002), to the extent possible, must be provided to a claimant before the initial unfavorable RO decision on a claim for VA benefits. Pelegrini II, 18 Vet. App. 112, 119-20 (2004). See Mayfield v. Nicholson, 444 F.3d 1328 (Fed. Cir. 2006). In this case, the veteran was provided notice of the VCAA in November 2003, prior to the adjudication of his increased rating claim for hearing loss of the left ear in the July 2004 rating decision at issue. The VCAA letter summarized the evidence needed to substantiate the claim and VA's duty to assist. It also specified the evidence that the veteran was expected to provide, including the information needed to obtain both his private and VA medical treatment records. In this way, the VCAA letter clearly satisfied the first three "elements" of the notice requirement. Additionally, the letter advised the veteran of the following: "It's your responsibility to make sure that we receive all requested records that aren't in the possession of a Federal department or agency." (Emphasis in original). This statement satisfied the fourth "element" of the notice requirement, in that it informed the veteran that he could submit any and all evidence which was pertinent to his claim, and not merely that evidence requested by the RO. During the pendency of this appeal, on March 3, 2006, the Court issued a decision in the consolidated appeal of Dingess/Hartman v. Nicholson, 19 Vet. App. 473 (2006), which held that the VCAA notice requirements of 38 U.S.C.A. § 5103(a) and 38 C.F.R. § 3.159(b) apply to all five elements of a service connection claim. Those five elements include: 1) veteran status; 2) existence of a disability; (3) a connection between the veteran's service and the disability; 4) degree of disability; and 5) effective date of the disability. The Court held that, upon receipt of an application for a service connection claim, 38 U.S.C.A. § 5103(a) and 38 C.F.R. § 3.159(b) require VA to review the information and the evidence presented with the claim and to provide the claimant with notice of what information and evidence not previously provided, if any, will assist in substantiating or is necessary to substantiate the elements of the claim as reasonably contemplated by the application. Id. at 486. Additionally, this notice must state that a disability rating and an effective date for the award of benefits will be assigned if service connection is granted. Id. In the present appeal, the veteran received Dingess notice in March 2006, including as it relates to the downstream disability rating and effective date elements of his claim. For an increased rating claim, section § 5103(a) requires, at a minimum, that: (1) VA notify the claimant that, to substantiate such a claim, the claimant must provide, or ask VA to obtain, medical or lay evidence demonstrating a worsening or increase in severity of the disability and the effect that worsening has on the claimant's employment and daily life; (2) if the diagnostic code under which the claimant is rated contains criteria necessary for entitlement to a higher disability rating that would not be satisfied by the claimant demonstrating a noticeable worsening or increase in severity of the disability and the effect of that worsening on the claimant's employment and daily life (such as a specific measurement or test result), the Secretary must provide at least general notice of that requirement to the claimant; (3) the claimant must be notified that, should an increase in disability be found, a disability rating will be determined by applying relevant diagnostic codes; and (4) the notice must also provide examples of the types of medical and lay evidence that the claimant may submit (or ask VA to obtain) that are relevant to establishing entitlement to increased compensation. See Vazquez-Flores v. Peake, 22 Vet. App. 37 (2008). In the present appeal, the Board acknowledges that the November 2003 VCAA letter did not satisfy all of the elements required by the recent Vazquez-Flores decision. Nonetheless, the veteran was not prejudiced in this instance, as the November 2003 letter did provide examples of the types of medical and lay evidence that the veteran may submit (or ask VA to obtain) to support his claim for increased compensation. In addition, the November 2005 Statement of the Case provided the veteran with the specific rating criteria for hearing loss and explained how the relevant diagnostic code would be applied. An October 2006 Supplemental Statement of the Case subsequently readjudicated the appeal, thereby rendering any pre-adjudicatory notice error as non-prejudicial. All of these factors combine to demonstrate that a reasonable person could have been expected to understand what was needed to substantiate the claim. Similarly, the veteran's actions are indicative of his actual knowledge of the elements outlined in Vazquez-Flores for the purpose of substantiating his increased rating claim. In the September 2003 claim, the veteran's representative noted the veteran's assertion that his service-connected disability had increased in its level of severity. During his October 2005 VA audiological examination, the veteran reported that he needs the television and radio to be louder even with his hearing aids in, thereby describing the effect that the perceived worsening of his hearing loss has on his daily life. In a June 2006 submission, the veteran provided VA with a detailed list of all of his treating physicians, including a phone number for his audiologist, and granted VA full permission to obtain his medical information from such doctors. In the February 2008 appellant's brief, the veteran's representative stated: "[The veteran] maintains [that] the medical evidence contained within the record is sufficient to establish increased ratings...The [veteran] has continued to seek a rating that more accurately approximates his level of severity...The veteran maintains [that] the evidence of record supports a finding for increased evaluations." Based on this evidence, the Board is satisfied that the veteran had actual knowledge of what was necessary to substantiate his increased rating claim for left ear hearing loss. See Dalton v. Nicholson, 21 Vet. App. 23, 30-31 (2007) (actual knowledge is established by statements or actions by the claimant or the claimant's representative that demonstrate an awareness of what is necessary to substantiate a claim). The Board finds that all relevant evidence necessary for an equitable resolution of the issue on appeal (specifically, hearing loss of the left ear) has been identified and obtained, to the extent possible. The evidence of record includes VA examination reports and statements from the veteran and his representative. The veteran has not indicated that he has any further evidence to submit to VA, or which VA needs to obtain. There is no indication that there exists any additional evidence that has a bearing on this case that has not been obtained. The veteran and his representative have been accorded ample opportunity to present evidence and argument in support of his appeal. All pertinent due process requirements have been met. See 38 C.F.R. § 3.103 (2007). In short, the Board has carefully considered the provisions of the VCAA in light of the record on appeal, and for the reasons expressed above, it finds that the development of the increased rating claim for hearing loss of the left ear has been consistent with these provisions. Accordingly, the Board will proceed to a decision on the merits. Pertinent Laws and Regulations Disability ratings - in general Disability ratings are assigned in accordance with VA's Schedule for Rating Disabilities and are intended to represent the average impairment of earning capacity resulting from disability. See 38 U.S.C.A. § 1155 (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.321(a), 4.1 (2007). Separate diagnostic codes identify the various disabilities. See 38 C.F.R. Part 4. Specific diagnostic codes will be discussed where appropriate below. When a question arises as to which of two ratings shall be applied under a particular diagnostic code, the higher evaluation will be assigned if the disability picture more nearly approximates the criteria for the higher rating; otherwise, the lower rating will be assigned. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.7 (2007). In order to evaluate the level of disability and any changes in condition, it is necessary to consider the complete medical history of the veteran's condition. Schafrath v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 589, 594 (1991). However, where an increase in the level of a service-connected disability is at issue, the primary concern is the present level of disability. Francisco v. Brown, 7 Vet.App. 55 (1994). Nevertheless, the Board acknowledges that a claimant may experience multiple distinct degrees of disability that might result in different levels of compensation from the time the increased rating claim was filed until a final decision is made. See Hart v. Mansfield, 21 Vet. App. 505 (2007). The analysis in the following decision is therefore undertaken with consideration of the possibility that different "staged" ratings may be warranted for different time periods. Specific rating criteria In evaluating service-connected hearing loss, disability ratings are derived by a mechanical application of the rating schedule to the numeric designations assigned after audiometric evaluations are performed. See Lendenmann v. Principi, 3 Vet. App. 345, 349 (1992). Hearing loss disability evaluations range from noncompensable to 100 percent based on organic impairment of hearing acuity, as measured by controlled speech discrimination tests in conjunction with the average hearing threshold, as measured by puretone audiometric tests in the frequencies 1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000 cycles per second (Hertz). The rating schedule establishes 11 auditory acuity levels, designated from Level I for essentially normal hearing acuity through Level XI for profound deafness. VA audiometric examinations are conducted using a controlled speech discrimination test together with the results of a puretone audiometry test. The vertical lines in Table VI (in 38 C.F.R. § 4.85) represent nine categories of the percentage of discrimination based on the controlled speech discrimination test. The horizontal columns in Table VI represent nine categories of decibel loss based on the puretone audiometry test. The numeric designation of impaired hearing (Levels I through XI) is determined for each ear by intersecting the vertical row appropriate for the percentage of discrimination and the horizontal column appropriate to the puretone decibel loss. The percentage evaluation is found from Table VII (in 38 C.F.R. § 4.85) by intersecting the vertical column appropriate for the numeric designation for the ear having the better hearing acuity and the horizontal row appropriate to the numeric designation for the ear having the poorer hearing acuity. For example, if the better ear has a numeric designation Level of "V" and the poorer ear has a numeric designation Level of "VII," the percentage evaluation is 30 percent. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.85 (2007). If impaired hearing is service-connected in only one ear, in order to determine the percentage evaluation from Table VII, the non-service-connected ear will be assigned a Roman numeral designation for hearing impairment of I, subject to the provisions of 38 C.F.R. § 3.383. 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.383, 4.85(f) (2007). Effective June 10, 1999, pertinent regulatory changes were made to 38 C.F.R. § 4.86, regarding cases of exceptional hearing loss. The provisions of 38 C.F.R. § 4.86(a) now provide that, when the puretone threshold at each of the four specified frequencies (1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hertz) is 55 decibels or more, the rating specialist will determine the Roman numeral designation for hearing impairment from either Table VI or Table VIa, whichever results in the higher numeral. Each ear will be evaluated separately. The provisions of 38 C.F.R. § 4.86(b) now provide that, when the puretone threshold is 30 decibels or less at 1000 hertz, and 70 decibels or more at 2000 hertz, the rating specialist will determine the Roman numeral designation for hearing impairment from either Table VI or Table VIa, whichever results in the higher numeral. That numeral will then be elevated to the next higher Roman numeral. Each ear will be evaluated separately. Analysis After a review of the medical evidence, the Board finds that the veteran's hearing loss of the left ear does not warrant an increased (compensable) evaluation at any time since the date of claim on September 24, 2003. The pertinent medical evidence of record consists of VA audiological examinations conducted in October 2005 and September 2006. At the veteran's October 2005 VA audiological examination, puretone threshold levels measured the following: HERTZ 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 LEFT N/A 30 25 40 50 The report of the October 2005 VA examination shows that the veteran's manifested average puretone threshold was 36 decibels in the left ear, with speech discrimination of 100 percent in the left ear. Reference to 38 C.F.R. § 4.85, Table VI, shows the veteran's hearing loss to be Level I impairment for the left ear. As service connection is not in effect for the right ear, Level I impairment is assigned for the right ear. See 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.383, 4.85(f) (2007). Under 38 C.F.R. § 4.85, Table VII, the veteran's degree of hearing impairment is rated as 0 percent disabling. These audiological findings of October 2005 show no exceptional patterns of hearing impairment in the left ear; therefore, the current provisions of § 4.86(a) and (b) are not applicable to the October 2005 VA examination results. At the veteran's September 2006 VA audiological examination, puretone threshold levels measured the following: HERTZ 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 LEFT N/A 40 35 30 35 The report of the September 2006 VA examination shows that the veteran's manifested average puretone threshold was 35 decibels in the left ear, with speech discrimination of 96 percent in the left ear. Reference to 38 C.F.R. § 4.85, Table VI, shows the veteran's hearing loss to be Level I impairment for the left ear. As service connection is not in effect for the right ear, Level I impairment is assigned for the right ear. See 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.383, 4.85(f) (2007). Under 38 C.F.R. § 4.85, Table VII, the veteran's degree of hearing impairment is rated as 0 percent disabling. These audiological findings of September 2006 show no exceptional patterns of hearing impairment in the left ear; therefore, the current provisions of § 4.86(a) and (b) are not applicable to the September 2006 VA examination results. Because the law provides specific requirements in terms of puretone threshold averages and speech discrimination test results for each percentage rating, the assignment of a disability rating higher than 0 percent, utilizing the provisions of 38 C.F.R. § 4.7, is not appropriate at any time since the date of claim on September 24, 2003. The veteran's October 2005 and September 2006 VA test results clearly fall within the parameters for a 0 percent rating, but no more. See 38 U.S.C.A. § 1155 (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. §§ 4.7, 4.85, Tables VI, VII, Diagnostic Code 6100 (2007). The Board recognizes the veteran's apparent dissatisfaction with the disability rating assigned. However, pursuant to the dictates of 38 C.F.R. § 4.85 and Lendenmann, in determining the above rating, the Board has engaged in, as it must, a "mechanical," objective application of the numerical data generated from the veteran's audiological examinations. See Lendenmann, 3 Vet. App. at 349. In this regard, the Board exercises no discretion, and simply must apply the test score numbers to the relevant Tables. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.85(b)-(e); accord Lendenmann, supra, at 349. As noted above, the Board lacks the authority to operate outside the bounds of applicable regulatory provisions, including the guidelines for the assignment of disability ratings set forth in 38 C.F.R. § 4.85. See 38 U.S.C.A. § 7104; 38 C.F.R. § 20.101(a). While the Board empathizes with the veteran's impairment, and does not dispute the fact that he has hearing loss in his left ear, the Board must conclude, based on the results of mandatory auditory tests and the mechanical application of relevant regulations by which the Board is bound, that the level of his disability does not rise to a compensable rating at any time since the date of claim on September 24, 2003. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.85(b)-(e); see also 38 U.S.C.A. § 7104; 38 C.F.R. § 20.101(a). Ordinarily, the VA Schedule will apply unless there are exceptional or unusual factors which would render application of the schedule impractical. See Fisher v. Principi, 4 Vet. App. 57, 60 (1993). According to 38 C.F.R. § 3.321(b)(1), an extra-schedular disability rating is warranted upon a finding that the case presents such an exceptional or unusual disability picture, with such related factors as marked interference with employment or frequent periods of hospitalization, that would render impractical the application of the regular schedular standards. See 38 C.F.R. § 3.321(b)(1) (2005); Fanning v. Brown, 4 Vet. App. 225, 229 (1993). In the current appeal, the Board has considered the issue of whether the veteran's hearing loss of the left ear presents an exceptional or unusual disability picture as to render impractical the application of the regular schedular standards such that referral to the appropriate officials for consideration of an extra-schedular rating is warranted. See 38 C.F.R. § 3.321(b)(1) (2007); Bagwell v. Brown, 9 Vet. App. 337, 338-339 (1996). In this regard, the Board notes that there is no evidence in the claims file of frequent periods of hospitalization or marked interference with employment due to the veteran's left ear hearing disability. As a result, the Board finds that the criteria for submission for assignment of an extra-schedular rating pursuant to 38 C.F.R. § 3.321(b)(1) are not met. See Bagwell v. Brown, 9 Vet. App. 337, 339 (1996); Floyd v. Brown, 9 Vet. App. 88, 96 (1996); Shipwash v. Brown, 8 Vet. App. 218, 227 (1995). All things considered, the record as a whole does not show persistent symptoms that equal or more nearly approximate the criteria for a compensable evaluation at any time since the date of claim on September 24, 2003. See Fenderson, 12 Vet. App. at 125-26. That is to say, the veteran's disability has been no more than 0 percent disabling since the date his claim was filed, so his rating cannot be "staged" because this represents his greatest level of functional impairment attributable to this condition since that date. In summary, for the reasons and bases expressed above, the Board concludes that a compensable disability rating for hearing loss of the left ear is not warranted at any time since the date of claim on September 24, 2003. Since the preponderance of the evidence is against the claim, the benefit of the doubt rule does not apply. 38 C.F.R. § 4.3; Alemany v. Brown, 9 Vet. App. 518, 519 (1996). The benefit sought on appeal is denied. ORDER Entitlement to an increased (compensable) disability rating for hearing loss of the left ear is denied. REMAND As outlined above, for an increased rating claim, section § 5103(a) requires, at a minimum, that: (1) VA notify the claimant that, to substantiate such a claim, the claimant must provide, or ask VA to obtain, medical or lay evidence demonstrating a worsening or increase in severity of the disability and the effect that worsening has on the claimant's employment and daily life; (2) if the diagnostic code under which the claimant is rated contains criteria necessary for entitlement to a higher disability rating that would not be satisfied by the claimant demonstrating a noticeable worsening or increase in severity of the disability and the effect of that worsening on the claimant's employment and daily life (such as a specific measurement or test result), the Secretary must provide at least general notice of that requirement to the claimant; (3) the claimant must be notified that, should an increase in disability be found, a disability rating will be determined by applying relevant diagnostic codes; and (4) the notice must also provide examples of the types of medical and lay evidence that the claimant may submit (or ask VA to obtain) that are relevant to establishing entitlement to increased compensation. See Vazquez-Flores v. Peake, 22 Vet. App. 37 (2008). In a January 2006 decision, the Social Security Administration (SSA) determined that the veteran was disabled due to a number of disabilities, including bilateral chondromalacia. See SSA Decision at page 3. The SSA decision also cited a detailed narrative report dated December 9, 2005 from the veteran's primary care physician, Dr. B.N., stating that the veteran has "an unsteady gait due to obesity and bilateral chondromalacia..." See id. at page 2. This detailed narrative report from Dr. B.N. has not been associated with the claims file. In June 2006, the veteran submitted a detailed timeline of his medical treatment, including treatment for his chondromalacia in both knees. The veteran stated that he had a right knee MRI on January 4, 2006, and a left knee MRI on January 30, 2006. These MRI reports have not been associated with the claims file. Accordingly, the case is REMANDED for the following actions: 1. VA should send the veteran and his representative a letter that complies with the notification requirements of 38 U.S.C.A. § 5103(a) and 38 C.F.R. § 3.159(b). The letter should explain what, if any, information and (medical and lay) evidence not previously provided to VA is necessary to substantiate the claims. The letter should indicate which portion of the evidence, if any, is to be provided by the veteran and which portion, if any, VA will attempt to obtain on his behalf. The letter should also request that the veteran provide any evidence in his possession that pertains to the claims. In addition, the letter should contain an explanation as to the information or evidence needed to establish a disability rating and effective date for the claims on appeal, as outlined by the Court in Dingess/Hartman v. Nicholson, 19 Vet. App. 473 (2006). Finally, the letter must notify the veteran that, to substantiate his increased rating claims: (1) he must provide, or ask VA to obtain, medical or lay evidence demonstrating a worsening or increase in severity of the disabilities and the effect such worsening has on the claimant's employment and daily life; (2) if the Diagnostic Code(s) under which the claimant is rated contains criteria necessary for entitlement to a higher disability rating that would not be satisfied by the claimant demonstrating a noticeable worsening or increase in severity of the disabilities and the effect such worsening has on the claimant's employment and daily life (such as a specific measurement or test result), the Secretary must provide at least general notice of that requirement to the claimant; (3) should an increase in disabilities be found, a disability rating will be determined by applying relevant Diagnostic Codes; and (4) examples must be provided of the types of medical and lay evidence that the claimant may submit (or ask VA to obtain) that are relevant to establishing entitlement to increased compensation. See generally Vazquez- Flores v. Peake, No. 05-0355 (U.S. Vet. App. January 30, 2008). 2. After securing any necessary authorizations from the veteran, the New York RO should contact Dr. B.N. and request that he provide any medical records pertaining to the veteran that are available in his possession, including his December 9, 2005 detailed narrative report that was submitted to the SSA. Associate this request and all records received with the claims file. If records are unavailable, then a negative reply is requested. 3. The New York RO should contact the SSA and request that it provide any records pertaining to the veteran's award of Social Security benefits, including the medical records relied upon in its decision. Associate the request and all records received with the claims file. If these records are unavailable from the SSA, then a negative reply is requested. 4. The New York RO should obtain the MRI reports for the veteran's right knee (dated January 4, 2006) and left knee (dated January 30, 2006), and then associate those reports with the claims file. If such records are unavailable, then a negative reply from the appropriate medical facility is requested. 5. After completion of the above actions, VA should readjudicate the veteran's claims. If any determination remains unfavorable to the veteran, then he and his representative should be provided with a Supplemental Statement of the Case and be afforded an opportunity to respond before the case is returned to the Board for further review. The veteran has the right to submit additional evidence and argument on the matter or matters that the Board has remanded. Kutscherousky v. West, 12 Vet. App. 369 (1999). This claim must be afforded expeditious treatment. The law requires that all claims that are remanded by the Board of Veterans' Appeals or by the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims for additional development or other appropriate action must be handled in an expeditious manner. See 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5109B, 7112 (West Supp. 2007). ______________________________________________ DEBORAH W. SINGLETON Veterans Law Judge, Board of Veterans' Appeals Department of Veterans Affairs