Citation Nr: 0811276 Decision Date: 04/04/08 Archive Date: 04/14/08 DOCKET NO. 02-18 043 ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Nashville, Tennessee THE ISSUE Entitlement to restoration of service connection for history of rheumatic heart disease with superimposed coronary artery disease. REPRESENTATION Appellant represented by: Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD W. R. Harryman, Counsel INTRODUCTION The veteran had active duty from January 1953 to December 1954. This matter comes before the Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board) on appeal from a May 2002 decision of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Regional Office (RO) in Nashville, Tennessee. The Board issued a decision in this case in January 2004 that denied restoration of service connection for history of rheumatic heart disease with superimposed coronary artery disease. The veteran appealed the Board's decision to the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (Court), which, by a Memorandum Decision in October 2007, reversed the Board's January 2004 decision, and remanded the case for the Board to restore service connection and the terminated benefits. FINDINGS OF FACT 1. A rating decision in November 1998 granted service connection for history of rheumatic fever with superimposed coronary artery disease. 2. A rating decision in May 2002 severed service connection for history of rheumatic fever with superimposed coronary artery disease, effective August 1, 2002. 3. An October 2007 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims concluded that the severance of service connection for history of rheumatic fever with superimposed coronary artery disease was not based on a medical opinion certifying that the prior diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease was clearly erroneous. CONCLUSION OF LAW The criteria are not met for severance of service connection for history of rheumatic heart disease with superimposed coronary artery disease. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5109A, 5112(b)(6) (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.103(b)(2), 3.105(d) (2007). REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION In an April 1955 rating decision, service connection was granted for "rheumatic fever with joint pains" and a noncompensable disability rating was assigned, effective from December 1954. A March 1981 rating recharacterized the disability as "rheumatic fever" and continued the noncompensable disability rating. Since more than 10 years have elapsed since service connection for rheumatic fever was originally established, the service connected status of the rheumatic fever is protected. See 38 C.F.R. § 3.957 (2007). A rating decision in November 1998 granted service connection for history of rheumatic heart disease with superimposed coronary artery disease and reclassified the disability as "residuals of rheumatic fever, history of rheumatic heart disease with superimposed coronary artery disease," and increased the disability rating to 60 percent effective from June 1998. A February 2002 rating decision proposed severing service connection for the history of rheumatic heart disease with superimposed coronary artery disease based on clear and unmistakable error in the November 1998 rating decision which had established service connection for that disability. The decision also proposed reducing the disability rating for rheumatic fever to noncompensable. The veteran was advised of this proposed severance in a February 22, 2002, VA letter. He was also advised that he could request a hearing and that he had 60 days in which to submit additional evidence. A May 2002 rating decision severed service connection for history of rheumatic heart disease with superimposed coronary artery disease effective August 1, 2002. As noted above, the Board issued a decision in this case in January 2004 that denied restoration of service connection for history of rheumatic heart disease with superimposed coronary artery disease. The veteran appealed the Board's decision to the Court, which reversed the Board's January 2004 decision. The Court's October 2007 decision addressed the application of Andino v. Nicholson, 498 F.3d 1370 (Fed. Cir. 2007), and directed the Board to restore service connection for residuals of rheumatic heart disease with superimposed coronary artery disease and to pay the veteran the benefits due from the date they were terminated, August 1, 2002. ORDER Service connection for history of rheumatic heart disease with superimposed coronary artery disease is restored and the benefits due should be paid, effective from the date they were terminated, August 1, 2002. ____________________________________________ MARY GALLAGHER Veterans Law Judge, Board of Veterans' Appeals Department of Veterans Affairs