Citation Nr: 0812884 Decision Date: 04/18/08 Archive Date: 05/01/08 DOCKET NO. 05-31 786 ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in San Juan, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico THE ISSUE Entitlement to an effective date earlier than June 26, 1989, for service connection for tinnitus. REPRESENTATION Appellant represented by: Puerto Rico Public Advocate for Veterans Affairs ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD S. M. Kreitlow, Associate Counsel INTRODUCTION The veteran had active military service from December 1968 to August 1970. This matter comes before the Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board) on appeal from rating decisions of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Regional Office (RO) in San Juan, Puerto Rico. FINDINGS OF FACT 1. The earliest claim for service connection for tinnitus found in the claims file was received on October 20, 1983, which remained unadjudicated until 1994. 2. The veteran appealed the 1994 decision to the Board, which eventually granted service connection in a May 2002 decision. CONCLUSION OF LAW The criteria for an effective date of October 20, 1983, for service connection for tinnitus are met. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5103, 5103A, 5107, 5108, and 5110 (West 2002 & Supp. 2007); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.155, 3.159, 3.160 and 3.400 (2007). REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5100, 5102, 5103, 5103A, 5107, 5126 (West 2002 & Supp. 2005); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.102, 3.156(a), 3.159 and 3.326(a) describe VA's duties to notify and assist claimants in substantiating a claim for VA benefits. In light of the favorable decision contained herein, that is, the granting of the claim, to the extent that there may be any deficiency of notice or assistance, the Board finds that there is no prejudice in proceeding with the veteran's claim. The record reflects that in a May 2002 decision, the Board granted service connection for tinnitus. In that decision the Board noted the appeal had arisen from a 1994 rating action, which in turn, the RO essentially determined had come from a June 26, 1989 claim for benefits. The RO then assigned June 26, 1989 as the effective date for the veteran's award of service connection. The veteran seeks an even earlier effective date, arguing he was granted service connection for hearing loss from December 1972, and that since his tinnitus existed at that time, he should be awarded a 1972 effective date for service connection for tinnitus. The assignment of effective dates of awards is generally governed by 38 U.S.C.A. § 5110 (West 2002 & Supp. 2007) and 38 C.F.R. § 3.400 (2007). Unless specifically provided otherwise, the effective date of an award based on an original claim for service connection "shall be fixed in accordance with the facts found, but shall not be earlier than the date of receipt of application therefor." 38 U.S.C.A. § 5110(a) (West 2002). The implementing regulation clarifies this to mean that the effective date of an evaluation and an award of compensation based on an original claim "will be the date of receipt of the claim or the date entitlement arose, whichever is the later." 38 C.F.R. § 3.400 (2007). The record shows the veteran submitted a claim for service connection for an ear condition in December 1972, and subsequent records showed the presence of hearing loss for VA purposes. Significantly, he did not mention tinnitus, and none of the records at that time showed tinnitus then to be present. He was awarded service connection for hearing loss in a 1973 rating action, effective from December 1972. Thereafter, communications from the veteran to the RO fail to mention tinnitus until an October 20, 1983 correspondence submitted in connection with a claim for an increased rating for hearing loss. There the veteran wrote, "To all of this, the tinnitus condition that I have had since 1969 ... is unbearable. This condition I had told you before on one of the occasions when I had visited the VA Hospital ... and [the doctor] told me that there was no cure for that nor any medicine for that condition. I am asking for compensation from the date I was discharged." Any communication indicating an intent to apply for benefits from a claimant may be considered an informal claim. Such informal claim must identify the benefit sought. 38 C.F.R. § 3.155(a) (2007). The veteran's statement "I am asking for compensation" clearly expresses an intent to apply for benefits ("asking for") and the benefit sought ("compensation"). The Board finds, therefore, that the veteran's October 20, 1983, statement was an informal claim for service connection for tinnitus. This claim went unadjudicated until the 1994 rating action that the veteran successfully appealed to the Board. Since by October 1983, the medical evidence showed a number of complaints of tinnitus, under these circumstances, the criteria for an award of an effective date for the grant of service connection for tinnitus from October 20, 1983, are met. The veteran has made allegations that the VA doctors knew of his condition and were negligent in not fully informing him of his condition, not putting it in the medical records, and not referring him to compensation and pension services. Although the Board is sympathetic to the veteran and the fact that he feels he was not advised correctly by his VA doctors, the law prohibits the assignment of an effective date for service connection prior to a claim for service connection being received. See 38 C.F.R. § 3.400(b)(2) (2007). The Board is bound by the laws and regulations applicable to the benefit sought. See 38 C.F.R. § 19.5 (2007). ORDER Entitlement to an effective date of October 20, 1983, for service connection for tinnitus is granted. ____________________________________________ MICHAEL E. KILCOYNE Veterans Law Judge, Board of Veterans' Appeals Department of Veterans Affairs