Citation Nr: 0814556 Decision Date: 05/02/08 Archive Date: 05/12/08 DOCKET NO. 06-18 860 ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Atlanta, Georgia THE ISSUE Entitlement to service connection for hepatitis C. REPRESENTATION Appellant represented by: Georgia Department of Veterans Services ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD Amy M. Smith, Associated Counsel INTRODUCTION The veteran served on active duty from April 1970 to May 1973. This matter comes before the Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board) on appeal from an August 2004 rating action of the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office (RO) in Atlanta, Georgia. The appeal is REMANDED to the RO via the Appeals Management Center (AMC), in Washington, DC. VA will notify the appellant if further action is required. REMAND VA treatment records dated in April 2004 show that on a routine screening, the veteran tested positive for hepatitis C. Tests later that month reportedly confirmed the diagnosis. The risk factors identified as the causes of the illness were a history of multiple sexual partners, and heavy alcohol use. Although none of these records reflect a view that this history dates to the veteran's Vietnam service 34 years earlier, his service medical records show treatment for gonorrhea in Vietnam in May 1971. In view of that, the veteran should be asked to provide a more precise history of his risk factors, and then an opinion obtained addressing the likelihood his hepatitis C exposure occurred in service. Accordingly, the case is REMANDED for the following action: 1. The risk factors VA recognizes as associated with exposure to hepatitis C again should be provided to the veteran, and he should be asked to identify the time period over which he engaged in any such activities, or when any such risk factor occurred, (if at all). 2. Thereafter, the claims file should be forwarded to a medical professional knowledgeable in the causes and treatment of hepatitis C, for an opinion, with an accompanying rationale, as to whether it is "likely," "unlikely," or "at least as likely as not," the veteran acquired hepatitis C while in service, including in the context of his activity that led to his treatment for gonorrhea in 1971. The claims file must be forwarded to this person for review in connection with the opinion obtained, and a notation that this review occurred should be included in the report provided. 3. Thereafter, the evidence should be reviewed, and a decision on the claim entered. If it remains adverse, the veteran and his representative should be provided a supplemental statement of the case and an opportunity to respond before the case is returned to the Board for further review. The appellant has the right to submit additional evidence and argument on the matter the Board has remanded. Kutscherousky v. West, 12 Vet. App. 369 (1999). This claim must be afforded expeditious treatment. The law requires that all claims that are remanded by the Board of Veterans' Appeals or by the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims for additional development or other appropriate action must be handled in an expeditious manner. See 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5109B, 7112 (West Supp. 2007). _________________________________________________ MICHAEL E. KILCOYNE Veterans Law Judge, Board of Veterans' Appeals Under 38 U.S.C.A. § 7252 (West 2002), only a decision of the Board of Veterans' Appeals is appealable to the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims. This remand is in the nature of a preliminary order and does not constitute a decision of the Board on the merits of your appeal. 38 C.F.R. § 20.1100(b) (2007).