Citation Nr: 0835656 Decision Date: 10/17/08 Archive Date: 10/27/08 DOCKET NO. 05-37 570 ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Roanoke, Virginia THE ISSUES 1. Entitlement to an initial disability evaluation in excess of 30 percent for hypothyroidism with cognitive dysfunction. 2. Entitlement to an initial disability evaluation in excess of 30 percent for bilateral restless leg syndrome. 3. Entitlement to an initial disability evaluation in excess of 10 percent for right Achilles tendonitis. 4. Entitlement to an initial disability evaluation in excess of 10 percent for left Achilles tendonitis. REPRESENTATION Appellant represented by: Disabled American Veterans ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD W. Preston, Associate Counsel INTRODUCTION The veteran served on active duty from November 1975 to July 2003. This case comes before the Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board) on appeal of a February 2004 decision of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Regional Office (RO) in Roanoke, Virginia. The veteran's February 2005 Notice of Disagreement initiated an appeal with regard to the RO's denial of entitlement to service connection for septoplasty (claimed as nasal surgeries). An August 2006 rating decision granted entitlement to service connection for obstructed nasal passages, status post septoplasty with turbinate reductions. This constituted a complete grant of the benefit sought and further consideration of the matter at this juncture is therefore unwarranted. In the appellant's brief from the veteran's representative received in August 2008, it was stated that the veteran was waiving his right of review by the agency of original jurisdiction of additional pertinent evidence that had been submitted to VA. Remand for such review is therefore unnecessary. FINDINGS OF FACT 1. The veteran's hypothyroidism with cognitive dysfunction is not manifested by muscular weakness, mental disturbance (dementia, slowing of thought, depression), and weight gain. 2. The veteran is in receipt of the maximum (30 percent) disability rating in effect for convulsive tics; there is no significant nerve impairment in either leg. 3. The limitation of motion of both of the veteran's ankles more nearly approximates moderate than marked. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. The veteran's hypothyroidism with cognitive dysfunction does not warrant an initial disability rating in excess of 30 percent. 38 U.S.C.A. § 1155 (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. §§ 4.7, 4.119, Diagnostic Code 7903. 2. The veteran's bilateral restless leg syndrome does not warrant an initial disability rating in excess of 30 percent. 38 U.S.C.A. § 1155 (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. §§ 4.7, 4.20, 4.124a, Diagnostic Codes 8103, 8521 (2007). 3. The veteran's right Achilles tendonitis does not warrant an initial disability rating in excess of 10 percent. 38 U.S.C.A. § 1155 (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. §§ 4.7, 4.10, 4.14, 4.40, 4.45, 4.71a, Diagnostic Code 5003, 5024, 5271 (2007). 4. The veteran's left Achilles tendonitis does not warrant an initial disability rating in excess of 10 percent. 38 U.S.C.A. § 1155 (West 2002); 38 C.F.R. §§ 4.7, 4.10, 4.14, 4.40, 4.45, 4.71a, Diagnostic Codes 5003, 5024, 5271 (2007). REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS The Veterans Claims Assistance Act of 2000 The Veterans Claims Assistance Act of 2000 (VCAA), codified in pertinent part at 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5103, 5103A (West 2002 and Supp. 2007), and the pertinent implementing regulation, codified at 38 C.F.R. § 3.159 (2007), provide that VA will assist a claimant in obtaining evidence necessary to substantiate a claim but is not required to provide assistance to a claimant if there is no reasonable possibility that such assistance would aid in substantiating the claim. They also require VA to notify the claimant and the claimant's representative, if any, of any information, and any medical or lay evidence, not previously provided to the Secretary that is necessary to substantiate the claim. As part of the notice, VA is to specifically inform the claimant and the claimant's representative, if any, of which portion, if any, of the evidence is to be provided by the claimant and which part, if any, VA will attempt to obtain on behalf of the claimant. Although the regulation previously required VA to request that the claimant provide any evidence in the claimant's possession that pertains to the claim, the regulation has been amended to eliminate that requirement for claims pending before VA on or after May 30, 2008. The Board also notes that the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (Court) has held that the plain language of 38 U.S.C.A. § 5103(a) (West 2002), requires that notice to a claimant pursuant to the VCAA be provided "at the time" that, or "immediately after," VA receives a complete or substantially complete application for VA-administered benefits. Pelegrini v. Principi, 18 Vet. App. 112, 119 (2004). The Court further held that VA failed to demonstrate that, "lack of such a pre-AOJ-decision notice was not prejudicial to the appellant, see 38 U.S.C. § 7261(b)(2) (as amended by the Veterans Benefits Act of 2002, Pub. L. No. 107-330, § 401, 116 Stat. 2820, 2832) (providing that "[i]n making the determinations under [section 7261(a)], the Court shall . . . take due account of the rule of prejudicial error")." The timing requirement enunciated in Pelegrini applies equally to the initial-disability-rating and effective-date elements of a service-connection claim. Dingess v. Nicholson, 19 Vet. App. 473 (2006). The record reflects that the originating agency provided the appellant with the notice required under the VCAA by letters mailed in September 2003 and March 2006. Although complete notice was not provided until after the initial adjudication of the claims, the Board finds that there is no prejudice to the veteran in proceeding with the issuance of a final decision. See Bernard v. Brown, 4 Vet. App. 384, 394 (1993). In this regard, the Board notes that following the provision of the required notice and based upon all evidence received prior to the certification of the appeal, the originating agency readjudicated the claims. There is no indication or reason to believe that any ultimate decision of the originating agency would have been different had complete VCAA notice been provided at an earlier time. The record also reflects that the veteran's service medical records and pertinent post-service treatment records have been obtained, and the veteran was afforded appropriate VA examinations. Neither the veteran nor his representative has identified any outstanding evidence that could be obtained to substantiate any of the claims. The Board is also unaware of any such evidence. Therefore, the Board is satisfied that VA has complied with the duty to assist requirements of the VCAA and the pertinent implementing regulation. In sum, the Board is satisfied that any procedural errors in the development and consideration of the claims by the originating agency were insignificant and non-prejudicial to the veteran. Accordingly, the Board will address the merits of the veteran's claims. Legal Criteria Disability evaluations are determined by the application of VA's Schedule for Rating Disabilities (Rating Schedule), 38 C.F.R. Part 4 (2007). The percentage ratings contained in the Rating Schedule represent, as far as can be practicably determined, the average impairment in earning capacity resulting from diseases and injuries incurred or aggravated during military service and their residual conditions in civil occupations. 38 U.S.C.A. § 1155; 38 C.F.R. § 4.1 (2007). Each disability must be considered from the point of view of the veteran working or seeking work. 38 C.F.R. § 4.2 (2007). Where there is a question as to which of two evaluations shall be applied, the higher evaluation will be assigned if the disability picture more nearly approximates the criteria for that rating. Otherwise, the lower rating will be assigned. 38 C.F.R. § 4.7. It is not expected, especially with the more fully described grades of disabilities, that all cases will show all the findings specified; findings sufficiently characteristic to identify the disease and the disability therefrom are sufficient; and above all, a coordination of rating with impairment of function will be expected in all cases. 38 C.F.R. § 4.21 (2007). Any reasonable doubt regarding a degree of disability will be resolved in favor of the veteran. 38 C.F.R. § 4.3 (2007). The veteran's hypothyroidism is evaluated under Diagnostic Code 7903, which provides that a 30 percent disability rating is warranted for hypothyroidism manifested by fatigability, constipation, and mental sluggishness. A 60 percent rating is warranted under this diagnostic code, if the disability is productive of muscular weakness, mental disturbance (dementia, slowing of thought, depression), and weight gain. A 100 percent rating is warranted when the condition is manifested by cold intolerance, muscular weakness, cardiovascular involvement, mental disturbance, bradycardia (less than 60 beats per minute), and sleepiness. 38 C.F.R. § 4.119, Diagnostic Code 7903. When an unlisted condition is encountered it will be permissible to rate under a closely related disease or injury in which not only the functions affected, but the anatomical localization and symptomatology are closely analogous. 38 C.F.R. § 4.20 (2007). The veteran's bilateral restless leg syndrome is evaluated under Diagnostic Code 8103, which provides that a 30 percent disability rating is warranted for severe convulsive tics. A 30 percent disability rating is the maximum disability evaluation permitted under Diagnostic Code 8103. 38 C.F.R. 4.124a, Diagnostic Code 8103. The veteran's bilateral restless leg syndrome was previously evaluated under Diagnostic Code 8521, which provides that complete paralysis of the external popliteal nerve warrants a 40 percent evaluation; with complete paralysis of this nerve, there is foot drop with slight droop of the first phalanges of all toes; the foot cannot be dorsiflexed; extension of the proximal phalanges of the toes is lost; abduction of the foot is lost; adduction is weakened; and anesthesia covers the entire dorsum of the foot and toes. Incomplete paralysis of this nerve warrants a 30 percent evaluation if it is severe, a 20 percent evaluation if it is moderate, or a 10 percent evaluation if it is mild. 38 C.F.R. 4.124a, Diagnostic Code 8521. Tenosynovitis will be rated on the basis of limitation of the affected parts as degenerative arthritis. 38 C.F.R. § 4.71a, Diagnostic Code 5024. Degenerative arthritis established by X-ray findings will be rated on the basis of limitation of motion under the appropriate diagnostic code(s) for the specific joint(s) involved. 38 C.F.R. § 4.71a, Diagnostic Code 5003. A 10 percent rating is warranted for moderate limitation of motion of an ankle and a 20 percent rating is warranted for marked limitation of motion of an ankle. 38 C.F.R. § 4.71a, Diagnostic Code 5271. Normal ranges of ankle motions are 0 to 20 degrees for dorsiflexion and 0 to 45 degrees for plantar flexion. 38 C.F.R. § 4.71, Plate II (2007). In determining the degree of limitation of motion, the provisions of 38 C.F.R. §§ 4.10, 4.40 and 4.45 are for consideration. See DeLuca v. Brown, 8 Vet. App. 202 (1995). The basis of disability evaluation is the ability of the body as a whole, or of the psyche, or of a system or organ of the body to function under the ordinary conditions of daily life, including employment. 38 C.F.R. § 4.10. Disability of the musculoskeletal system is primarily the inability, due to damage or infection in parts of the system, to perform the normal working movements of the body with normal excursion, strength, speed, coordination and endurance. Functional loss may be due to the absence or deformity of structures or other pathology, or it may be due to pain, supported by adequate pathology and evidenced by the visible behavior in undertaking the motion. Weakness is as important as limitation of motion, and a part that becomes painful on use must be regarded as seriously disabled. 38 C.F.R. § 4.40. With respect to joints, in particular, the factors of disability reside in reductions of normal excursion of movements in different planes. Inquiry will be directed to more or less than normal movement, weakened movement, excess fatigability, incoordination, pain on movement, swelling, deformity or atrophy of disuse. 38 C.F.R. § 4.45. The intent of the Rating Schedule is to recognize actually painful, unstable or malaligned joints, due to healed injury, as entitled to at least the minimum compensable rating for the joint. 38 C.F.R. § 4.59. The evaluation of the same disability under various diagnoses is to be avoided. 38 C.F.R. § 4.14 (2007). However, § 4.14 does not preclude the assignment of separate evaluations for separate and distinct symptomatology where none of the symptomatology justifying an evaluation under one diagnostic code is duplicative of or overlapping with the symptomatology justifying an evaluation under another diagnostic code. Esteban v. Brown, 6 Vet. App. 259, 262 (1994). Analysis The veteran seeks higher initial ratings for his hypothyroidism with cognitive dysfunction, bilateral restless leg syndrome, right Achilles tendonitis, and left Achilles tendonitis. In accordance with 38 C.F.R. §§ 4.1, 4.2, 4.41, 4.42 (2007) and Schafrath v. Derwinski, 1 Vet. App. 589 (1991), the Board has reviewed all evidence of record pertaining to the history of the service-connected disability. The Board has found nothing in the historical record which would lead to the conclusion that the current evidence of record is not adequate for rating purposes. Moreover, the Board is of the opinion that this case presents no evidentiary considerations which would warrant an exposition of remote clinical histories and findings pertaining to any of the disabilities. Hypothyroidism with Cognitive Dysfunction The February 2004 rating decision on appeal granted entitlement to service connection for hypothyroidism and assigned a 10 percent disability rating under 38 C.F.R. § 4.119, Diagnostic Code 7903, effective August 1, 2003. A September 2005 rating decision recharacterized the disability as hypothyroidism with cognitive dysfunction and increased the veteran's disability evaluation from 10 percent to 30 percent from August 1, 2003. That 30 percent evaluation remains in effect to this date. In a statement accompanying the veteran's February 2005 Notice of Disagreement, he contends that he experiences numerous symptoms of hypothyroidism, including cold intolerance, hypothermia, daytime lethargy, fatigue, mental cloudiness, constipation, weight gain, heat intolerance, decreased concentration, decreased libido, slowing of thoughts, and loss of memory and concentration. He reported emotional instability and depression on examination in June 2007. Pertinent medical evidence includes a September 2003 VA examination report and a June 2007 VA examination report. Also of record are treatment records from the Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) in Washington, DC. These reports and records do not contain objective clinical findings to substantiate the veteran's claim for a disability rating higher than 30 percent under Diagnostic Code 7903. With respect to the criteria for a 60 percent disability rating, as noted above, this rating is warranted under Diagnostic Code 7903 if the disability is productive of muscular weakness, mental disturbance (dementia, slowing of thought, depression), and weight gain. The September 2005 VA examiner noted that the veteran was on Synthoid 0.05 daily for hypothyroidism. No pertinent complaints were voiced. The June 2007 VA examination noted the veteran's report of weight gain and forgetfulness and mood swings at work. However, on examination, the examiner reported that generalized muscle weakness was absent; and that muscle wasting was absent. This medical finding that there is no muscle weakness is not contradicted by any medical evidence of record. Accordingly, a disability rating in excess of 30 percent for hypothyroidism with cognitive dysfunction is not warranted. Restless Leg Syndrome The February 2004 rating decision on appeal granted entitlement to service connection for right and left restless leg syndrome, and assigned separate 10 percent evaluations for right and left restless leg syndrome under 38 C.F.R. § 4.124a, Diagnostic Code 8521, effective August 1, 2003. In an October 2007 rating decision, the RO discontinued separate 10 percent evaluations for right and left restless leg syndrome effective August 1, 2003. Instead, the RO assigned a single 30 percent disability rating for bilateral restless leg syndrome under 38 C.F.R. § 4.124a, Diagnostic Code 8103 from August 1, 2003. That 30 percent disability rating remains in effect at the present time. In a statement accompanying the veteran's February 2005 Notice of Disagreement, he contends that he experiences numerous symptoms of bilateral restless leg syndrome, such as sleep deprivation and a resulting disorientation during normal waking hours; exhaustion, fatigue, and a lack of physical energy; and mood, memory, and concentration problems. Pertinent medical evidence includes reports of September 2003 VA examination and a June 2007 VA examination. Also of record are treatment records from the Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) in Washington, DC. These reports and records contain no objective clinical findings to substantiate the veteran's claim for a disability rating higher than 30 percent under Diagnostic Codes 8521 or 8103. The September 2003 VA examination report states that the veteran's legs were constantly moving throughout the entire exam, both laterally and up and down. Tingling and numbness, abnormal sensation, and pain; an uncontrollable urge to move and shake; and fatigue and sometimes falling asleep while driving were reported by the veteran on examination in June 2007. Bilateral restless leg syndrome was diagnosed on both examinations. The Board notes that the 30 percent disability rating in effect for the veteran's bilateral restless leg syndrome since the effective date of service connection is the maximum disability rating permitted under Diagnostic Code 8103. In the Board's opinion, the veteran's restless leg syndrome is most closely analogous to the convulsive tic rated under Diagnostic Code 8103. Previously, as noted above, the veteran was rated under Diagnostic Code 8521. The Board notes that on VA examination in June 2007 the examiner reported that there were no findings of peripheral nerve disease. Accordingly, the Board concludes that the disability would not be more appropriately rated under a diagnostic code for impairment of a peripheral nerve. The Board has considered whether there is any other schedular basis for granting this claim but has found none. Right and Left Achilles Tendonitis The February 2004 rating decision on appeal granted entitlement to service connection for status post bilateral Achilles tendonitis and assigned a non-compensable disability rating from August 1, 2003. In an October 2007 rating decision, the RO increased the veteran's disability evaluation by assigning separate 10 percent ratings for right and left Achilles tendonitis from August 1, 2003. Those ratings remain in effect at the present time. In a statement accompanying the veteran's February 2005 Notice of Disagreement, he contends that he experiences chronic pain, restricted range of motion, and weakness, and that his bilateral Achilles tendonitis has a significantly negative impact on his daily life. At the June 2007 VA examination, the veteran complained of weakness, loss of strength with ankle flexion, stiffness, swelling, lack of endurance beyond 10-20 minutes, and fatigability and dislocation. The pertinent medical evidence consists of reports of a September 2003 VA examination and a June 2007 VA examination as well as treatment records from the Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) in Washington, DC. These reports and records contain no objective clinical findings to substantiate the veteran's claims for disability ratings higher than 10 percent under Diagnostic Code 5271. The September 2003 VA examination disclosed a healed, two- inch vertical surgical scar over the Achilles tendon of both ankles; and range of motion of the right ankle was to 20 degrees dorsiflexion and to 45 degrees plantar flexion; on the left, range of motion was to 20 degrees dorsiflexion and to 45 degrees plantar flexion. There was a slight thickening of the tendons bilaterally but no tenderness. Chronic bilateral Achilles tendonitis was diagnosed. On VA examination in June 2007, the examiner reported that the veteran's right and left ankle exam was within normal limits. Examination of the ankle showed no deformity. The examiner reported that the right ankle was not in a fixed position. Most significantly, the examiner reported that the veteran's range of motion of the right ankle was to 15 degrees dorsiflexion and 45 degrees plantar flexion; and that the range of motion of the left ankle was to 15 degrees dosiflexion and 35 degrees plantar flexion. After repetitive use, the examiner reported that the right and left ankles showed pain but no fatigue, weakness, lack of endurance or incoordination. No additional limitation of motion due to pain was reported. No mention of any healed scar was made in the VA examination report of June 2007. The diagnosis of bilateral Achilles tendonitis remained unchanged. Neither of the aforementioned VA examination reports included evidence that the limitation of motion of either of the veteran's ankles more nearly approximated marked than moderate limitation of motion. This finding based on the medical record is not contradicted by any medical evidence of record. The Board has considered whether there is any other schedular basis for granting either claim but has found none. Accordingly, a schedular disability rating in excess of 10 percent for either right or left Achilles tendonitis is not warranted. Other Considerations Consideration has been given to assigning a staged rating; however, at no time during the period in question have any of the disabilities on appeal warranted a higher rating. See Fenderson v. West, 12 Vet. App. 119 (1999). Finally, the Board has considered whether the case should be referred for extra-schedular consideration under 38 C.F.R. § 3.321(b)(1). The record reflects that the veteran has not required frequent hospitalization for any of the disabilities and that the manifestations of the disabilities are not in excess of those contemplated by the schedular criteria. In sum, there is no indication in the record that the average industrial impairment from any of the disabilities would be in excess of that contemplated by the assigned rating. Therefore, the Board has determined that referral of the claims for extra-schedular consideration is not warranted. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) ORDER Entitlement to an initial rating in excess of 30 percent for hypothyroidism with cognitive dysfunction is denied. Entitlement to an initial rating in excess of 30 percent for bilateral restless leg syndrome is denied. Entitlement to an initial rating in excess of 10 percent for right Achilles tendonitis is denied. Entitlement to an initial rating in excess of 10 percent for left Achilles tendonitis is denied. ___________________________________________ Shane A. Durkin Veterans Law Judge, Board of Veterans' Appeals Department of Veterans Affairs