Citation Nr: 1329491 Decision Date: 09/13/13 Archive Date: 09/20/13 DOCKET NO. 07-20 949A ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Los Angeles, California THE ISSUE Entitlement to a higher level of special monthly compensation by reason of his spouse being in need of aid and attendance. REPRESENTATION Appellant represented by: Disabled American Veterans WITNESSES AT HEARING ON APPEAL Appellant and L.B. ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD P. Olson, Counsel INTRODUCTION The Veteran had active military service from March 1943 to November 1947 and from October 1950 to February 1952. This matter is before the Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board) following Board Remands in April 2013 and July 2013. This matter was originally on appeal from rating decisions of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Regional Offices (ROs) in Los Angeles, California and Cleveland, Ohio. The Los Angeles RO has forwarded to claims files to the Board. In March 2013, the Veteran testified at a Travel Board hearing at the Los Angeles RO. A transcript of that hearing is of record. Please note this appeal has been advanced on the Board's docket pursuant to 38 C.F.R. § 20.900(c) (2012). 38 U.S.C.A. § 7107(a)(2) (West 2002). FINDING OF FACT The Veteran is receiving the maximum level of special monthly compensation by reason of his spouse being in need of aid and attendance. CONCLUSION OF LAW The criteria for special monthly compensation at a statutory rate higher than that provided by reason of the Veteran's spouse being in need of aid and attendance have not been met. 38 U.S.C.A. § 1115 (West 2002 & Supp. 2012); 38 C.F.R. § 3.351 (2012). REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDING AND CONCLUSION As provided for by the Veterans Claims Assistance Act of 2000 (VCAA), the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has a duty to notify and assist claimants in substantiating a claim for VA benefits. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5100, 5102, 5103, 5103A, 5107, 5126 (West 2002 & Supp. 2012); 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.102, 3.156(a), 3.159, 3.326(a) (2012). The Board may proceed with the issue on appeal at this time without reviewing the provisions of the Veterans Claims Assistance Act of 2000 (VCAA). See 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 5103, 5103A; 38 C.F.R. §§ 3.102, 3.159. The United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (Court) has held that, in a case where the law is dispositive of the claim, the claim should be denied for lack of legal merit under the law. See Sabonis v. Brown, 6 Vet. App. 426 (1994). That Court has also held that the VCAA has no effect on an appeal where the law, and not the underlying facts or development of the facts, is dispositive in the matter. See Manning v. Principi, 16 Vet. App. 534, 542 (2002). The Veteran claims that he is entitled to a higher level of special monthly compensation by reason of his spouse being in need of aid and attendance. Under applicable criteria, any Veteran who is entitled to disability compensation at the rates provided in 38 U.S.C.A. § 1114, whose disability is rated not less than 30 percent disabling, and whose spouse is a patient in a nursing home, or helpless or blind, or so nearly helpless or blind as to need or require the regular aid and attendance of another person, is entitled to additional compensation by reason of the spouse's need for aid and attendance. 38 U.S.C.A. § 1115; 38 C.F.R. § 3.351(2). The rates of compensation are published in tabular form in Appendix B of the Veterans Benefits Administration Manual M21-1 and are to be given the same force and effect as if published in the Code of Federal Regulations. See 38 C.F.R. § 3.21. The rates are periodically adjusted. The rates currently in effect from December 1, 2012, provide that for a Veteran rated as 70 percent disabled, an additional $101 is awarded for a dependent spouse in need of aid and attendance; and for a Veteran rated as 100 percent disabled, an additional $144 is awarded for a dependent spouse in need of aid and attendance. See M21-1, Part I, Appendix B, effective December 1, 2011. The appellant is advised that these are the maximum rates for an aid and attendance allowance for a spouse of a Veteran rated as 70 percent and 100 percent disabling, respectively, and the claims folder indicates that he is in receipt of the maximum rate. The rate of payment to the Veteran is, as noted, based in part on his disability rating. As noted, he is currently rated 100 percent disabled, and is receiving the maximum rate for his spouse's disablement. While at 70 percent he was also receiving the maximum allowable for that rate. In conclusion, based on the above cited reasons, the Board finds that the Veteran is not entitled to special monthly compensation at a rate higher than that provided for by 38 U.S.C.A. § 1114 (r)(1) as a result of the need for aid and attendance of another person must be denied as a matter of law. ORDER Entitlement to a higher level of special monthly compensation by reason of his spouse being in need of aid and attendance is denied as a matter of law. ____________________________________________ MICHAEL D. LYON Veterans Law Judge, Board of Veterans' Appeals Department of Veterans Affairs