Citation Nr: 21006709
Decision Date: 02/05/21	Archive Date: 02/05/21

DOCKET NO. 15-38 266
DATE: February 5, 2021

ORDER

The appeal as to the issue of the propriety of the reduction of the rating (from 20 percent to 10 percent) for lumbosacral spine degenerative disc disease, effective April 1, 2015, is dismissed due to the Veteran’s death.

The appeal as to the issue of the propriety of the discontinuance of special monthly compensation (SMC) based on housebound status, effective April 1, 2015, is dismissed due to the Veteran’s death.

FINDING OF FACT

In January 2021, the Board was notified that the Veteran died in January 2021.

CONCLUSION OF LAW

Due to the death of the Veteran, the Board has no jurisdiction to adjudicate the merits of this appeal at this time.  38 U.S.C. § 7104(a); 38 C.F.R. § 20.1302.

 

REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDING AND CONCLUSION

The Veteran served on active duty from August 1981 to May 1987.

Unfortunately, the Veteran died during the pendency of the appeal.  As a matter of law, appellants’ claims do not survive their deaths.  Zevalkink v. Brown, 102 F.3d 1236, 1243-44 (Fed. Cir. 1996); Smith v. Brown, 10 Vet. App. 330, 333-34 (1997); Landicho v. Brown, 7 Vet. App. 42, 47 (1994).  This appeal on the merits has become moot by virtue of the death of the Veteran and must be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.  38 U.S.C. § 7104(a); 38 C.F.R. § 20.1302.

In reaching this determination, the Board intimates no opinion as to the merits of this appeal or to any derivative claim brought by a survivor of the Veteran.  38 C.F.R. § 20.1106.

The Board’s dismissal of this appeal does not affect the right of an eligible person to file a request to be substituted as the appellant for purposes of processing the claim(s) to completion.  Such request must be filed not later than one year after the date of the Veteran’s death.  38 U.S.C. § 5121A; 38 C.F.R. § 3.1010(b).  A person eligible for substitution includes “a living person who would be eligible to receive accrued benefits due to the claimant under section 5121(a) of this title ….”  38 U.S.C. § 5121A; 38 C.F.R. § 3.1010(a).

 

An eligible party seeking substitution in an appeal that has been dismissed by the Board due to the death of the claimant should file a request for substitution with the VA office from which the claim originated.  38 C.F.R. § 3.1010(b).

 

 

M. SORISIO

Veterans Law Judge

Board of Veterans’ Appeals

Attorney for the Board	L. B. Yantz, Counsel

The Board’s decision in this case is binding only with respect to the instant matter(s) decided. This decision is not precedential and does not establish VA policies or interpretations of general applicability. 38 C.F.R. § 20.1303.