Psoriasis Awareness Month
August is National Psoriasis Awareness Month. This annual observance seeks to generate support in research efforts to develop new treatments and increase understanding to help diminish the stigma that is often associated with the disease.
Psoriasis is caused by an overactive immune system that can cause a rapid increase in skin cell production that leads to raised, inflamed scaly patches on the skin. It affects both men and women and can occur at any age, most commonly ages 15-22 and 55-70. Those diagnosed with the disease report symptoms of pain, itching, burning and stinging. It is not just a skin disease but a systemic one that affects the whole body. Psoriasis is linked with other serious health conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and depression. For more information, go www.psoriasis.org.
Psoriasis is also associated with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) which is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the joints, and areas around ligaments and tendons. Inflammation can lead to swelling, pain, fatigue, and stiffness of the joints. If left untreated, it can cause permanent damage.
Another side effect is the stigma associated with disease that can have a negative impact on a person’s overall health and mental well-being. One of the major myths of psoriasis is that it is contagious. Psoriasis is not contagious. A person cannot contract psoriasis through person-to-person contact, sharing food or drinks, or through swimming pools or saunas. Psoriasis is not caused by poor hygiene practices. Those diagnosed with the disease have a very thorough personal care and hygiene regimen. Constant care is necessary to manage their condition.
Psoriasis is not just a skin issue. Those with psoriasis may develop psoriatic arthritis, an inflammation that affects the joints. It also affects a person’s mental health. Those diagnosed are more likely to experience depression, low self-esteem, and isolation as a result of the disease and from the social exclusion or rebuke that some experience.
Unfortunately, there is no cure at this time but there are many treatments for psoriasis. Through awareness campaigns such as this and ongoing education efforts, those suffering with the disease can hopefully lead a more fulfilling and inclusive life with treatment and social acceptance and interaction.
Please consult your primary and mental health care provider as soon as possible if you are experiencing any signs or symptoms. Check out the Veterans Health Library to learn more about the disease and other health conditions at www.veteranshealthlibrary.va.gov.