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VHA Pain Management

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VA RESEARCH FOR VETERANS - Pain Information and Myths

Pain Information and Myths

Myth 1: Pain is a natural side effect of aging

Older adults may be more likely to report pain, but this does not mean that chronic pain is the same as normal wear and tear of joints and muscles. Pain is not about one age group and chronic pain can occur at any age.

Myth 2: I can’t do anything about my pain

While there is no “magic pill” that eliminates pain, that does not mean you should continue to live with all the negative consequences of pain. There are multiple treatments including many non-medication treatments for chronic pain. It is unlikely that one treatment will cure chronic pain; more often a combination of approaches will help to provide relief. Working with your clinical team is the first step to managing chronic pain.

Myth 3: Exercise and movement will result in more injury and pain

Exercise, such as walking or physical therapy, is a critical part of improving your pain. Light to moderate exercise can help reduce stiffness and build muscle strength. Beyond improving pain, exercise has established benefits for your mental and physical health. Speak with your doctor before starting an exercise routine and remember that a consistent amount of light to moderate activity is better than one strenuous workout.

Myth 4: Pain is all in your head.

Pain is real and can negatively impact multiple areas of your life. Furthermore, pain can occur even when medical tests or imaging (like x-rays or scans) are within a normal range. However, what you do, managing stress, your thoughts and  think can affect how you perceive your pain. Dwelling in pain may increase your focus on pain and can amplify the negative consequences of pain. Most treatment is focused on helping to manage, but not cure, chronic pain.

Myth 5: Chronic pain can only be fixed with surgical intervention

Surgeries are rarely effective at treating chronic pain. Experiencing pain doesn’t necessarily mean that there is an identifiable injury that can be remedied with surgery (e.g., a broken arm on an x-ray). Even after surgery, pain can still persist and significantly interfere with your life. Being open to a range of non-surgical solutions to help manage chronic pain may lead to better pain outcomes.

Research for Veterans - Resource Topics of Interest

Pain Research Overview Featured VA Research for Veterans Veteran Engagement in Research  Pain Information and Myths 

Literature Alerts for VA Staff

The VA Library Network will provide VA staff an index of recent articles related to opioids and many other areas of interest right to your work mailbox. If you are interested in subscribing to this alert click here.


If you have questions or suggestions for pain-related resources to share, please send an email to VHA Pain Management Webmaster Group. Please do not submit any personal healthcare information. Questions about personal care should be directed to the local VA facility.

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